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NeteaseUrl/web/routers/music.py
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snowy-yang cd0f1f78a3 refactor: 迁移收尾(管理员2FA)+ 抽取公共工具层,消除 router 间重复
补齐最后缺口:
- POST /api/v1/auth/admin_login/email、/auth/admin_login/verify(管理员 2FA Step2/3),
  复用 auth_routes 的票据表与尝试上限(跨栈共享),签发会话 Cookie

重构(消除约 200 行重复,11 个 router 受益):
- web/request_utils.py:request_data / safe_int / extract_id / cookies / dedup_ids
  原在各 router 各复制一份,现集中
- web/serializers.py:format_credits / user_public / record_req_log
- 各 router 改为导入别名,行为逐字不变

覆盖率:Flask 90 条业务路由全部有 FastAPI 等价端点(含 5 个向后兼容别名)。
验证:pytest 69/69;ruff All checks passed;pyright 0 errors;奇偶 36/36;冒烟 10/10。
2026-09-26 10:20:46 +08:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""音乐端点(FastAPI 栈)——与 Flask 侧同名端点响应契约逐字段对齐。
已迁移:
- 免费解析类(需登录,不扣次数):
POST/GET /api/v1/toplist ↔ Flask /toplist
POST/GET /api/v1/artist_songs ↔ Flask /artist_songs
POST/GET /api/v1/comments ↔ Flask /comments
POST/GET /api/v1/search ↔ Flask /search
POST/GET /api/v1/album ↔ Flask /album
POST/GET /api/v1/playlist ↔ Flask /playlist
POST/GET /api/v1/song ↔ Flask /song(四种 type:url/name/lyric/json)
参数获取沿用 Flask 口径:GET query / POST json / POST form 三路兼容。
上游调用走 music_api 的**异步**方法(原生并发,无同步桥)。
"""
import asyncio
import hmac
import logging
import time
from typing import Annotated, Any
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
import music_api
from core import media, repo
from core.config import VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS
from core.state import GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE, SERVER_NICK_CACHE
from music_api import APIException
from web import ratelimit
from web.deps import SiteUser, require_login
from web.request_utils import cookies as _cookies
from web.request_utils import extract_id as _extract_id
from web.request_utils import request_data as _request_data
from web.request_utils import safe_int as _safe_int
from web.response import error, success
from web.serializers import record_req_log as _record_log
router = APIRouter()
LoginUser = Annotated[SiteUser, Depends(require_login)]
logger = logging.getLogger('web.music')
_VALID_SONG_TYPES = ['url', 'name', 'lyric', 'json']
_SERVER_NICK_LOCK: asyncio.Lock | None = None
def _nick_lock() -> asyncio.Lock:
global _SERVER_NICK_LOCK
if _SERVER_NICK_LOCK is None:
_SERVER_NICK_LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
return _SERVER_NICK_LOCK
async def mask_server_nickname(nick: str, user: SiteUser) -> str:
"""非管理员响应中把服务器账号昵称替换为站点名(与 Flask _mask_server_nickname 同口径)。
- 管理员本人可见真实昵称;
- 缓存 10 分钟内复用;上游拿不到时回落站点库里的最后已知昵称继续遮蔽。
"""
if not nick or user.is_admin:
return nick
import time
def _replace(n):
return nick.replace(n, '云村小助手') if (n and n in nick) else nick
if SERVER_NICK_CACHE['nick'] is None or time.time() - SERVER_NICK_CACHE['ts'] > 600:
async with _nick_lock():
if SERVER_NICK_CACHE['nick'] is None or time.time() - SERVER_NICK_CACHE['ts'] > 600:
fetched = ''
try:
fetched = (await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_account_info(_cookies()) or {}).get('nickname', '')
except Exception:
fetched = ''
if fetched:
SERVER_NICK_CACHE['nick'] = fetched
SERVER_NICK_CACHE['ts'] = time.time()
try:
await repo.set_setting('server_nickname', fetched)
except Exception:
pass
else:
try:
persisted = await repo.get_setting('server_nickname', '')
except Exception:
persisted = ''
if persisted:
SERVER_NICK_CACHE['nick'] = persisted
SERVER_NICK_CACHE['ts'] = time.time()
else:
# 库里也从未有过:缩短重试间隔,本次无遮蔽依据只能放行
SERVER_NICK_CACHE['ts'] = time.time() - 600 + 30
return _replace(SERVER_NICK_CACHE['nick'])
@router.api_route('/toplist', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def toplist(_user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""官方榜单列表。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_toplist()
return success(result, '获取榜单列表成功')
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
@router.api_route('/artist_songs', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def artist_songs(_user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""歌手信息与热门歌曲。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
artist_id = data.get('id') or data.get('artist_id')
if artist_id in (None, ''):
return error('缺少 artist_id 参数')
artist_id = _extract_id(artist_id)
if not str(artist_id).strip().isdigit():
return error('无效的歌手ID,请输入数字ID或分享链接')
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_artist_hot_songs(int(artist_id))
return success(result, '获取歌手歌曲成功')
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
@router.api_route('/comments', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def comments(_user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""歌曲评论(分页)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
song_id = data.get('id') or data.get('song_id')
limit = max(1, min(_safe_int(data.get('limit'), 20), 100))
offset = max(0, _safe_int(data.get('offset'), 0))
if song_id in (None, ''):
return error('缺少 song_id 参数')
song_id = _extract_id(song_id)
if not str(song_id).strip().isdigit():
return error('无效的歌曲ID,请输入数字ID或分享链接')
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_song_comments(int(song_id), limit, offset)
return success(result, '获取评论成功')
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
@router.api_route('/search', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def search(user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""搜索(歌曲/专辑/歌手/歌单),offset 透传上游。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
keyword = data.get('keyword') or data.get('keywords') or data.get('q')
limit = max(1, _safe_int(data.get('limit'), 30))
offset = max(0, _safe_int(data.get('offset'), 0))
search_type = data.get('type', '1')
if not keyword:
return error('缺少 keyword 参数')
if limit > 100:
limit = 100
try:
stype = int(search_type)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return error('参数格式错误:type 必须为数字')
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().search_music(
str(keyword), _cookies(), limit, stype, offset=offset)
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
# 向后兼容字段 + 服务器昵称遮蔽(与 Flask 侧同口径)
if result:
for song in result:
if song.get('type', 'song') == 'song' and 'artists' in song:
song['artist_string'] = song['artists']
if song.get('type') == 'playlist':
if song.get('creator'):
song['creator'] = await mask_server_nickname(song['creator'], user)
if song.get('name'):
song['name'] = await mask_server_nickname(song['name'], user)
return success(result, '搜索完成')
# ============ 个人/全局账号 Cookie ============
def _global_music_u() -> str:
"""全局账号 MUSIC_U(5 分钟缓存,与 Flask main._global_music_u 同源同缓存)。"""
now = time.time()
if GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['v'] is None or now - GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['ts'] > 300:
try:
ck = _cookies()
GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['v'] = (ck.get('MUSIC_U') or '').strip()
except Exception:
GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['v'] = ''
GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['ts'] = now
return GLOBAL_MUSIC_U_CACHE['v']
async def _resolve_user_cookies(
data: dict[str, Any], user: 'SiteUser | None', request: Request
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""解析个人账号 Cookie(浏览器传入的 user_cookie,不落服务器)。
全局账号(cookie.txt)零个人身份权限:浏览器提交的 MUSIC_U 若与全局账号一致
(全局 Cookie 泄露被当个人 Cookie 冒用),一律拒绝并记审计(与 Flask 同口径)。
"""
ck = media.parse_cookie_str(data.get('user_cookie'))
mu = (ck.get('MUSIC_U') or '').strip()
gmu = _global_music_u()
if mu and gmu and hmac.compare_digest(mu, gmu):
try:
import auth_system
await asyncio.to_thread(auth_system.add_log, 'fail',
user.username if user else '匿名',
ratelimit.client_ip(request), '全局账号冒用拦截',
'浏览器提交的 MUSIC_U 与全局账号一致,已按未登录拒绝')
except Exception:
pass
logger.warning('[全局账号冒用拦截] %s 提交的 MUSIC_U 与全局账号一致,已按未登录处理',
request.url.path)
return {}
return ck
# ============ 迁移端:专辑 / 歌单 / 歌曲 ============
@router.api_route('/album', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def album(_user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""专辑详情。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
album_id = data.get('id')
if not album_id:
return error("参数 'album_id' 不能为空", 400)
album_id = _extract_id(album_id)
if not str(album_id).strip().isdigit():
return error('无效的专辑ID,请输入数字ID或分享链接')
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_album_detail(int(album_id), _cookies())
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
return success({'status': 200, 'album': result}, '获取专辑详情成功')
@router.api_route('/playlist', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def playlist(user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""歌单详情(非管理员遮蔽服务器账号昵称)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
playlist_id = data.get('id')
if not playlist_id:
return error("参数 'playlist_id' 不能为空", 400)
playlist_id = _extract_id(playlist_id)
if not str(playlist_id).strip().isdigit():
return error('无效的歌单ID,请输入数字ID或分享链接')
try:
result = await music_api.NeteaseAPI().get_playlist_detail(int(playlist_id), _cookies())
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
if isinstance(result, dict):
if result.get('creator'):
result['creator'] = await mask_server_nickname(result['creator'], user)
if result.get('name'):
result['name'] = await mask_server_nickname(result['name'], user)
return success({'status': 'success', 'playlist': result}, '获取歌单详情成功')
@router.api_route('/song', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
async def song(user: LoginUser, request: Request):
"""歌曲信息(type: url/name/lyric/json)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='free', limit=30, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
song_ids = data.get('ids') or data.get('id')
url = data.get('url')
level = data.get('level', 'lossless')
info_type = data.get('type', 'url')
if not song_ids and not url:
return error("必须提供 'ids'、'id' 或 'url' 参数")
music_id = _extract_id(song_ids or url)
if not str(music_id).strip().isdigit():
return error('无效的歌曲ID,请输入数字ID或分享链接')
if level not in VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS:
return error(f"无效的音质参数,支持: {', '.join(VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS)}")
if info_type not in _VALID_SONG_TYPES:
return error(f"无效的类型参数,支持: {', '.join(_VALID_SONG_TYPES)}")
account = data.get('account', 'admin')
if account == 'user':
cookies = await _resolve_user_cookies(data, user, request)
if not cookies:
return error('请先扫码登录个人账号后再使用个人解析', 401)
else:
cookies = _cookies()
api = music_api.NeteaseAPI()
try:
if info_type == 'url':
result = await api.get_song_url(int(music_id), level, cookies)
if result and result.get('data') and len(result['data']) > 0:
song_data = result['data'][0] or {}
if not song_data:
return error('获取音乐URL失败,可能是版权限制或音质不支持', 404)
return success({
'id': song_data.get('id'),
'url': song_data.get('url'),
'level': song_data.get('level'),
'quality_name': media.quality_display_name(song_data.get('level', level)),
'size': song_data.get('size'),
'size_formatted': media.format_file_size(song_data.get('size', 0)),
'type': song_data.get('type'),
'bitrate': song_data.get('br'),
}, '获取歌曲URL成功')
return error('获取音乐URL失败,可能是版权限制或音质不支持', 404)
if info_type == 'name':
return success(await api.get_song_detail(int(music_id)), '获取歌曲信息成功')
if info_type == 'lyric':
return success(await api.get_lyric(int(music_id), cookies), '获取歌词成功')
# info_type == 'json':并行取详情/URL,歌词失败不阻断
song_info, url_info, lyric_info = await asyncio.gather(
api.get_song_detail(int(music_id)),
api.get_song_url(int(music_id), level, cookies),
api.get_lyric(int(music_id), cookies),
return_exceptions=True,
)
if isinstance(lyric_info, BaseException):
lyric_info = None
if isinstance(url_info, BaseException):
url_info = None
if isinstance(song_info, BaseException) or not song_info or not song_info.get('songs'):
return error('未找到歌曲信息', 404)
song_data = song_info['songs'][0]
_al = song_data.get('al') or {}
_ar_names = ', '.join(filter(None, ((a or {}).get('name') for a in (song_data.get('ar') or []))))
response_data = {
'id': music_id,
'name': song_data.get('name') or '',
'ar_name': _ar_names,
'al_name': _al.get('name') or '',
'pic': _al.get('picUrl') or '',
'level': level,
'lyric': ((lyric_info or {}).get('lrc') or {}).get('lyric') or '',
'tlyric': ((lyric_info or {}).get('tlyric') or {}).get('lyric') or '',
'yrc': ((lyric_info or {}).get('yrc') or {}).get('lyric') or '',
}
if url_info and url_info.get('data') and len(url_info['data']) > 0:
url_data = url_info['data'][0]
response_data.update({
'url': url_data.get('url', ''),
'size': media.format_file_size(url_data.get('size', 0)),
'level': url_data.get('level', level),
})
else:
response_data.update({'url': '', 'size': '获取失败'})
try:
_record_log('解析', ratelimit.client_ip(request), response_data.get('name') or str(music_id))
except Exception:
pass
return success(response_data, '获取歌曲信息成功')
except APIException:
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)