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NeteaseUrl/web/routers/download.py
T
snowy-yang 9df0028195 feat(routes): 迁移下载/批量打包/播客下载(账本事务)+ 修密钥绑定缺陷
迁移端点:
- POST /api/v1/download(单曲:file 后台任务 / json 同步交付+结算)
- POST /api/v1/download/batch_zip(按去重歌曲数计费)
- POST /api/v1/podcast/download、/podcast/download/batch_zip
- 新增 web/billing.py(预扣+开账同事务 / 只退 open 行 / rename 承接)
  与 web/tasks_registry.py(任务登记/容量闸/账本撞名重试,与 main 同口径)
- worker 仍复用 main 既有实现(无 flask 依赖),账本与交付语义不变

修复我引入的真实缺陷:
- download 参数校验分支(ID/音质/格式非法)漏退款 → 预扣泄漏。改为统一 _fail() 退款
- web/routers/{auth,register}.py 在导入期绑定 deps.secret_key,导致 patch web.deps.secret_key
  无效、且测试顺序相关。改为调用期 deps.secret_key() 解析

测试:tests/test_download_billing.py 7 项沙箱用例如实断言账本守恒
(预扣必退、无 open 行残留、次数不足不建任务);
全套 pytest 69/69(顺序无关);ruff All checks passed;pyright 0 errors;奇偶 36/36。
2026-09-26 10:13:16 +08:00

474 lines
20 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""下载提交端点(FastAPI 栈)——与 Flask 侧逐字段对齐。
已迁移:
- POST /api/v1/download ↔ Flask /download(计费 1 次;file/json 两模式)
- POST /api/v1/download/batch_zip ↔ Flask /download/batch_zip(按去重歌曲数计费)
- POST /api/v1/podcast/download ↔ Flask /podcast/download(计费 1 次)
- POST /api/v1/podcast/download/batch_zip ↔ Flask /podcast/download/batch_zip
计费:经 web.billing.require_billing(预扣+开账同事务 / 失败只退 open 行),
任务登记与启动复用 web.tasks_registry(与 main._register_download_task 同口径);
worker 仍复用 main 的既有实现(无 flask 依赖),故账本与交付语义不变。
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import threading
import time
from typing import Annotated, Any
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from core import media
from core.config import VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS
from core.state import REQ_LOG
from music_api import APIException
from web import ratelimit
from web.billing import require_billing
from web.deps import SiteUser, current_user, require_login
from web.response import error, success
from web.tasks_registry import register_download_task, start_task
router = APIRouter()
LoginUser = Annotated[SiteUser, Depends(require_login)]
logger = logging.getLogger('web.download')
async def _request_data(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
data: dict[str, Any] = {}
if request.method == 'GET':
data.update(dict(request.query_params))
return data
try:
body = await request.json()
if isinstance(body, dict):
data.update(body)
except Exception:
pass
if not data:
try:
form = await request.form()
data.update(dict(form.items()))
except Exception:
pass
return data
def _extract_id(raw: Any) -> str:
from web.routers.music import _extract_id as _ex
return _ex(raw)
def _parse_meta_fields(raw: Any):
from core.utils import parse_meta_fields
return parse_meta_fields(raw)
def _record_log(action: str, ip: str, song: str) -> None:
REQ_LOG.append({'action': action, 'ip': ip, 'song': str(song or '')[:100],
'time': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')})
if len(REQ_LOG) > 2000:
del REQ_LOG[:len(REQ_LOG) - 2000]
def _dedup_ids(raw_ids: Any) -> list[str]:
if isinstance(raw_ids, str):
raw_list = raw_ids.split(',')
else:
raw_list = [str(x) for x in (raw_ids or [])]
out, seen = [], set()
for x in raw_list:
mid = _extract_id(x)
s = str(mid).strip()
if s and s not in seen:
seen.add(s)
out.append(s)
return out
def _cookies(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
import music_api
return music_api.load_cookies()
async def _resolve_personal(data: dict[str, Any], user: SiteUser | None, request: Request):
from web.routers.music import _resolve_user_cookies
return await _resolve_user_cookies(data, user, request)
# ============ 单曲下载 ============
@router.post('/download')
async def download(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""下载单曲(file=后台任务 / json=同步返回)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
music_id = data.get('id')
quality = data.get('quality', 'lossless')
return_format = data.get('format', 'file')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='音乐下载', ip=ip)
async def _fail(msg: str, code: int = 400):
"""参数/校验失败:退回本次预扣后返回错误(账本守恒)。"""
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(msg, code)
try:
if not music_id:
return await _fail("参数 'music_id' 不能为空", 400)
music_id = str(music_id).strip()
if not music_id.isdigit():
return await _fail('无效的歌曲 ID')
if quality not in VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS:
return await _fail(f"无效的音质参数,支持: {', '.join(VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS)}")
if return_format not in ('file', 'json'):
return await _fail("返回格式只支持 'file' 或 'json'")
music_id = _extract_id(music_id)
account = data.get('account', 'admin')
if account == 'user':
cookies = await _resolve_personal(data, user, request)
if not cookies:
return await _fail('请先扫码登录个人账号后再使用个人解析', 401)
else:
cookies = _cookies(data)
filename_format = data.get('filename_format', 'artist_song')
write_meta = str(data.get('write_meta', 'true')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
meta_fields = _parse_meta_fields(data.get('meta_fields'))
lyric_format = data.get('lyric_format', 'lrc')
if lyric_format not in ('lrc', 'srt'):
lyric_format = 'lrc'
need_zip = str(data.get('zip', 'false')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
import main as legacy
downloader = legacy.api_service.downloader
if return_format == 'json':
try:
info = await asyncio.to_thread(
downloader.get_music_info, int(music_id), quality, cookies)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('获取音乐信息失败: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('获取失败:歌曲不存在或暂无版权', 404)
base = await asyncio.to_thread(
legacy._build_download_base, filename_format,
{'name': info.name, 'artist_string': info.artists})
filename = f'{base}.{info.file_type}'
try:
dl = await asyncio.to_thread(
downloader.download_music_file, int(music_id), quality,
write_meta=write_meta, meta_fields=meta_fields,
cookies=cookies, music_info=info)
if not dl.success:
logger.error('下载失败: %s', dl.error_message)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('下载失败,请稍后重试或更换音质', 500)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('下载异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
try:
_record_log('下载', ip, info.name)
except Exception:
pass
response_data = {
'music_id': music_id,
'name': info.name,
'artist': info.artists.replace('/', ', '),
'album': info.album,
'quality': quality,
'quality_name': media.quality_display_name(quality),
'file_type': info.file_type,
'file_size': info.file_size,
'file_size_formatted': media.format_file_size(info.file_size),
'filename': filename,
'duration': info.duration * 1000,
}
await billing.settle(1, 'delivered')
return success(response_data, '下载完成')
# file 模式:注册后台任务
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
await asyncio.to_thread(legacy._touch_device, device_id)
task = _single_task(data, music_id, quality, filename_format, write_meta,
meta_fields, lyric_format, need_zip, cookies, ip, device_id)
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, legacy._single_download_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '下载任务已提交')
except APIException:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('下载音乐异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
def _single_task(data, music_id, quality, filename_format, write_meta, meta_fields,
lyric_format, need_zip, cookies, ip, device_id) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
'type': 'single',
'total': 1, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'music_id': music_id, 'quality': quality,
'filename_format': filename_format, 'write_meta': write_meta,
'meta_fields': meta_fields, 'lyric_format': lyric_format,
'need_zip': need_zip, 'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
},
}
# ============ 批量 ZIP ============
@router.post('/download/batch_zip')
async def download_batch_zip(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""批量打包 ZIP(按去重歌曲数计费)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
def _cost() -> int:
return max(1, min(len(_dedup_ids(data.get('ids') or data.get('id') or [])), 500))
billing = await require_billing(user, action='批量ZIP下载', cost=_cost, ip=ip)
try:
raw_ids = data.get('ids') or data.get('id')
ids = _dedup_ids(raw_ids)
if not ids:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 ids 参数')
non_digit = [x for x in ids if not x.isdigit()]
if non_digit:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('ids 中含无效歌曲 ID')
if len(ids) > 500:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('单个批量任务最多 500 首,请分批提交')
quality = data.get('quality', 'lossless')
if quality not in VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(f"无效的音质参数,支持: {', '.join(VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS)}")
filename_format = data.get('filename_format', 'artist_song')
write_meta = str(data.get('write_meta', 'true')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
meta_fields = _parse_meta_fields(data.get('meta_fields'))
lyric_format = data.get('lyric_format', 'lrc')
if lyric_format not in ('lrc', 'srt'):
lyric_format = 'lrc'
try:
concurrency = int(data.get('concurrency', 8) or 8)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
concurrency = 8
concurrency = max(1, min(10, concurrency))
cookies = _cookies(data)
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
import main as legacy
await asyncio.to_thread(legacy._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'batch',
'total': len(ids), 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'ids': ids, 'quality': quality, 'filename_format': filename_format,
'write_meta': write_meta, 'meta_fields': meta_fields,
'lyric_format': lyric_format, 'concurrency': concurrency,
'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
'want_zip': True,
},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, legacy._batch_zip_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued', 'total': len(ids)},
'批量打包任务已提交')
except Exception as e:
logger.error('批量打包提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
# ============ 播客单集下载 ============
def _podcast_billing_count(data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""播客打包计费(与 Flask _podcast_billing_count 同口径)。"""
if data.get('radio_id'):
return 1
limit = _safe_int(data.get('limit', 200) or 200, 200)
limit = max(1, min(limit, 500))
ids = _dedup_ids(data.get('ids'))
return max(1, min(len(ids), limit))
def _safe_int(value: Any, default: int) -> int:
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def _podcast_quality(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
q = str(data.get('quality') or 'auto')
return q if q in ('auto', 'standard', 'exhigh', 'lossless', 'hires') else 'auto'
@router.post('/podcast/download')
async def podcast_download(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""播客单集下载(计费 1 次)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
raw = data.get('id')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='播客单集下载', ip=ip)
try:
if not raw:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error("参数 'id' 不能为空", 400)
import podcast_api
quality = _podcast_quality(data)
need_zip = str(data.get('zip', 'false')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
ref = podcast_api.extract_podcast_ref(raw)
if ref['kind'] == 'radio':
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('这是电台链接,请先解析电台后选择单集下载,或使用「打包整个播客」')
account = data.get('account', 'admin')
if account == 'user':
cookies = await _resolve_personal(data, user, request)
if not cookies:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('请先扫码登录个人账号后再使用个人解析', 401)
else:
cookies = _cookies(data)
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
import main as legacy
await asyncio.to_thread(legacy._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'single',
'total': 1, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {'program_id': ref['id'], 'quality': quality,
'need_zip': need_zip, 'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, legacy._podcast_download_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '播客单集下载任务已提交')
except APIException as e:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(str(e), 404)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('播客单集下载提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
@router.post('/podcast/download/batch_zip')
async def podcast_batch_zip(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""整台播客打包(先扣 1(电台模式)或按去重单集数扣,worker 按实际集数补扣差额)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
def _cost() -> int:
return _podcast_billing_count(data)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='播客整台打包', cost=_cost, ip=ip)
try:
raw_radio = data.get('radio_id')
raw_ids = data.get('ids')
if not raw_radio and not raw_ids:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 radio_id 或 ids 参数')
limit = max(1, min(_safe_int(data.get('limit', 200) or 200, 200), 500))
quality = _podcast_quality(data)
cookies = _cookies(data)
import podcast_api
if raw_radio:
ref = podcast_api.extract_podcast_ref(raw_radio)
if ref['kind'] == 'program':
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('这是单集链接,请使用「下载单集」或直接输入电台链接/ID')
radio_id = ref['id']
radio_name = ''
try:
radio_name = podcast_api.get_radio_detail(radio_id, cookies).get('name', '')
except APIException:
pass
else:
id_list = _dedup_ids(raw_ids)[:limit]
if not id_list:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 ids 参数')
radio_id = None
radio_name = str(data.get('name') or '播客单集')
billed = _podcast_billing_count(data)
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
import main as legacy
await asyncio.to_thread(legacy._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'batch',
'total': 0, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'radio_id': radio_id,
'ids': None if radio_id else id_list,
'limit': limit, 'quality': quality, 'radio_name': radio_name,
'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
# 整台模式:worker 解析完实际集数后按差额补扣(一首 = 1 次)
'billing_uid': user.id if user else None,
'billed': billed,
},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, legacy._podcast_zip_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '播客打包任务已提交')
except APIException as e:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(str(e), 404)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('播客打包提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)