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NeteaseUrl/web/routers/download.py
T
snowy-yang 095171e0b7 refactor: 两个根级游离模块并入 music_api 包,消除分层倒置
为什么:podcast_api.py(560 行) 与 qr_login.py(397 行) 既不属于任何包、也不是
入口脚本,却同时被 services 层与 web 层引用——`services/downloads.py` 直接
`from qr_login import ...`、`services/podcast.py` 直接 `import podcast_api`,
业务层反向依赖顶层游离模块,是本次架构体检里唯一的无争议分层倒置。
两者本就依赖 music_api(前者取 url_v1/APIConstants/APIException,后者取
QRLoginManager),与 music_api 下已有的 qr.py / compat.py 是同一层的同类物。

迁移(git 保留重命名历史):
- podcast_api.py -> music_api/podcast.py
- qr_login.py    -> music_api/qr_client.py

**命名避让**:不叫 music_api/qr_login.py——music_api/__init__ 已经从 .compat
导出了一个**同名函数** qr_login,同名子模块会与之互相遮蔽。改叫 qr_client
(其核心导出即 QRLoginClient),并在验证里专门确认 music_api.qr_login 仍是
可调用函数、music_api.podcast 是模块,两者不冲突。

内部导入顺带改为精确子模块,不再绕道包门面:
- podcast.py:from music_api import APIConstants/APIException/url_v1
  → from .compat import url_v1 / from .constants import ... / from .errors import ...
- qr_client.py:删掉那层 try/except ImportError 包装(它给的是「请确保
  music_api.py 文件存在」这类顶层脚本时代的提示,作为包内模块已无意义),
  改 from .cookies/.errors/.qr 相对导入
- CLI 用法文本 python qr_login.py → python -m music_api.qr_client
  (相对导入后直接跑脚本会失败,必须走 -m;全仓确认无脚本/文档引用旧入口)
- 路径安全性已核对:qr_client 用的是 CWD 相对的 cookie.txt,不是 __file__ 相对,
  迁移不改其解析结果

引用点全部更新(AST 扫描确认覆盖全集,替换后残留 0):
- podcast:services/podcast.py(1 + 5 处调用) · web/routers/podcast.py(1 + 6)
  · web/routers/download.py(2 处函数内 + 3),导入名统一为 `podcast`
- qr_login:services/downloads.py · web/routers/admin.py · web/routers/user.py(×2)
- services/__init__.py 依赖自检列表去掉这两个名字(已并入 music_api)
- pyproject include 去掉两个顶层文件名(music_api 目录已覆盖)

验证:
- 11 + 3 个符号在新位置全部 hasattr 通过;podcast_api / qr_login 已
  ModuleNotFoundError;6 个调用方模块均可 import;services 依赖自检仍生效
- 门禁:ruff 0 · pyright 0 errors/0 warnings · pytest 184 passed
- 真实 uvicorn 冒烟 10/10,含 /podcast/parse 与 /podcast/hot 返回 401
  (模块导入失败会是 500,路由缺失会是 404,401 证明两者都正常)
- 生产 data/ 指纹 before == after
2026-09-26 15:03:47 +08:00

448 lines
19 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""下载提交端点。
端点:
- POST /api/v1/download ↔ Flask /download(计费 1 次;file/json 两模式)
- POST /api/v1/download/batch_zip ↔ Flask /download/batch_zip(按去重歌曲数计费)
- POST /api/v1/podcast/download ↔ Flask /podcast/download(计费 1 次)
- POST /api/v1/podcast/download/batch_zip ↔ Flask /podcast/download/batch_zip
计费:经 web.billing.require_billing(预扣+开账同事务 / 失败只退 open 行),
任务登记与启动由 web.tasks_registry 承担;
worker 复用 services 层既有实现,账本与交付语义不变。
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import threading
import time
from typing import Annotated, Any
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from core import media
from core.config import VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS
from music_api import APIException
from web import ratelimit
from web.billing import require_billing
from web.deps import SiteUser, current_user, require_login
from web.request_utils import cookies as _cookies
from web.request_utils import extract_id as _extract_id
from web.request_utils import request_data as _request_data
from web.request_utils import safe_int as _safe_int
from web.response import error, success
from web.serializers import record_req_log as _record_log
from web.tasks_registry import register_download_task, start_task
router = APIRouter()
LoginUser = Annotated[SiteUser, Depends(require_login)]
logger = logging.getLogger('web.download')
def _parse_meta_fields(raw: Any):
from core.utils import parse_meta_fields
return parse_meta_fields(raw)
def _dedup_ids(raw_ids: Any) -> list[str]:
if isinstance(raw_ids, str):
raw_list = raw_ids.split(',')
else:
raw_list = [str(x) for x in (raw_ids or [])]
out, seen = [], set()
for x in raw_list:
mid = _extract_id(x)
s = str(mid).strip()
if s and s not in seen:
seen.add(s)
out.append(s)
return out
async def _resolve_personal(data: dict[str, Any], user: SiteUser | None, request: Request):
from web.routers.music import _resolve_user_cookies
return await _resolve_user_cookies(data, user, request)
# ============ 单曲下载 ============
@router.post('/download')
async def download(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""下载单曲(file=后台任务 / json=同步返回)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
music_id = data.get('id')
quality = data.get('quality', 'lossless')
return_format = data.get('format', 'file')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='音乐下载', ip=ip)
async def _fail(msg: str, code: int = 400):
"""参数/校验失败:退回本次预扣后返回错误(账本守恒)。"""
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(msg, code)
try:
if not music_id:
return await _fail("参数 'music_id' 不能为空", 400)
music_id = str(music_id).strip()
if not music_id.isdigit():
return await _fail('无效的歌曲 ID')
if quality not in VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS:
return await _fail(f"无效的音质参数,支持: {', '.join(VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS)}")
if return_format not in ('file', 'json'):
return await _fail("返回格式只支持 'file' 或 'json'")
music_id = _extract_id(music_id)
account = data.get('account', 'admin')
if account == 'user':
cookies = await _resolve_personal(data, user, request)
if not cookies:
return await _fail('请先扫码登录个人账号后再使用个人解析', 401)
else:
cookies = _cookies()
filename_format = data.get('filename_format', 'artist_song')
write_meta = str(data.get('write_meta', 'true')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
meta_fields = _parse_meta_fields(data.get('meta_fields'))
lyric_format = data.get('lyric_format', 'lrc')
if lyric_format not in ('lrc', 'srt'):
lyric_format = 'lrc'
need_zip = str(data.get('zip', 'false')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
from services import downloads as services_downloads
from services import tasks as services_tasks
from services._shared import _build_download_base
from services.api_service import api_service
downloader = api_service.downloader
if return_format == 'json':
try:
info = await asyncio.to_thread(
downloader.get_music_info, int(music_id), quality, cookies)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('获取音乐信息失败: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('获取失败:歌曲不存在或暂无版权', 404)
base = await asyncio.to_thread(
_build_download_base, filename_format,
{'name': info.name, 'artist_string': info.artists})
filename = f'{base}.{info.file_type}'
try:
dl = await asyncio.to_thread(
downloader.download_music_file, int(music_id), quality,
write_meta=write_meta, meta_fields=meta_fields,
cookies=cookies, music_info=info)
if not dl.success:
logger.error('下载失败: %s', dl.error_message)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('下载失败,请稍后重试或更换音质', 500)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('下载异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
try:
_record_log('下载', ip, info.name)
except Exception:
pass
response_data = {
'music_id': music_id,
'name': info.name,
'artist': info.artists.replace('/', ', '),
'album': info.album,
'quality': quality,
'quality_name': media.quality_display_name(quality),
'file_type': info.file_type,
'file_size': info.file_size,
'file_size_formatted': media.format_file_size(info.file_size),
'filename': filename,
'duration': info.duration * 1000,
}
await billing.settle(1, 'delivered')
return success(response_data, '下载完成')
# file 模式:注册后台任务
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
await asyncio.to_thread(services_tasks._touch_device, device_id)
task = _single_task(data, music_id, quality, filename_format, write_meta,
meta_fields, lyric_format, need_zip, cookies, ip, device_id)
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, services_downloads._single_download_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '下载任务已提交')
except APIException:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('下载音乐异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
def _single_task(data, music_id, quality, filename_format, write_meta, meta_fields,
lyric_format, need_zip, cookies, ip, device_id) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
'type': 'single',
'total': 1, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'music_id': music_id, 'quality': quality,
'filename_format': filename_format, 'write_meta': write_meta,
'meta_fields': meta_fields, 'lyric_format': lyric_format,
'need_zip': need_zip, 'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
},
}
# ============ 批量 ZIP ============
@router.post('/download/batch_zip')
async def download_batch_zip(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""批量打包 ZIP(按去重歌曲数计费)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
def _cost() -> int:
return max(1, min(len(_dedup_ids(data.get('ids') or data.get('id') or [])), 500))
billing = await require_billing(user, action='批量ZIP下载', cost=_cost, ip=ip)
try:
raw_ids = data.get('ids') or data.get('id')
ids = _dedup_ids(raw_ids)
if not ids:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 ids 参数')
non_digit = [x for x in ids if not x.isdigit()]
if non_digit:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('ids 中含无效歌曲 ID')
if len(ids) > 500:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('单个批量任务最多 500 首,请分批提交')
quality = data.get('quality', 'lossless')
if quality not in VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(f"无效的音质参数,支持: {', '.join(VALID_QUALITY_LEVELS)}")
filename_format = data.get('filename_format', 'artist_song')
write_meta = str(data.get('write_meta', 'true')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
meta_fields = _parse_meta_fields(data.get('meta_fields'))
lyric_format = data.get('lyric_format', 'lrc')
if lyric_format not in ('lrc', 'srt'):
lyric_format = 'lrc'
try:
concurrency = int(data.get('concurrency', 8) or 8)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
concurrency = 8
concurrency = max(1, min(10, concurrency))
cookies = _cookies()
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
from services import batch as services_batch
from services import tasks as services_tasks
await asyncio.to_thread(services_tasks._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'batch',
'total': len(ids), 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'ids': ids, 'quality': quality, 'filename_format': filename_format,
'write_meta': write_meta, 'meta_fields': meta_fields,
'lyric_format': lyric_format, 'concurrency': concurrency,
'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
'want_zip': True,
},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, services_batch._batch_zip_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued', 'total': len(ids)},
'批量打包任务已提交')
except Exception as e:
logger.error('批量打包提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
# ============ 播客单集下载 ============
def _podcast_billing_count(data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""播客打包计费。"""
if data.get('radio_id'):
return 1
limit = _safe_int(data.get('limit', 200) or 200, 200)
limit = max(1, min(limit, 500))
ids = _dedup_ids(data.get('ids'))
return max(1, min(len(ids), limit))
def _podcast_quality(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
q = str(data.get('quality') or 'auto')
return q if q in ('auto', 'standard', 'exhigh', 'lossless', 'hires') else 'auto'
@router.post('/podcast/download')
async def podcast_download(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""播客单集下载(计费 1 次)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
raw = data.get('id')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='播客单集下载', ip=ip)
try:
if not raw:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error("参数 'id' 不能为空", 400)
from music_api import podcast
quality = _podcast_quality(data)
need_zip = str(data.get('zip', 'false')).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
ref = podcast.extract_podcast_ref(raw)
if ref['kind'] == 'radio':
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('这是电台链接,请先解析电台后选择单集下载,或使用「打包整个播客」')
account = data.get('account', 'admin')
if account == 'user':
cookies = await _resolve_personal(data, user, request)
if not cookies:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('请先扫码登录个人账号后再使用个人解析', 401)
else:
cookies = _cookies()
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
from services import podcast as services_podcast
from services import tasks as services_tasks
await asyncio.to_thread(services_tasks._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'single',
'total': 1, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {'program_id': ref['id'], 'quality': quality,
'need_zip': need_zip, 'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, services_podcast._podcast_download_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '播客单集下载任务已提交')
except APIException as e:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(str(e), 404)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('播客单集下载提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)
@router.post('/podcast/download/batch_zip')
async def podcast_batch_zip(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""整台播客打包(先扣 1(电台模式)或按去重单集数扣,worker 按实际集数补扣差额)。"""
await ratelimit.guard(request, bucket='dl', limit=20, window=60)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
def _cost() -> int:
return _podcast_billing_count(data)
billing = await require_billing(user, action='播客整台打包', cost=_cost, ip=ip)
try:
raw_radio = data.get('radio_id')
raw_ids = data.get('ids')
if not raw_radio and not raw_ids:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 radio_id 或 ids 参数')
limit = max(1, min(_safe_int(data.get('limit', 200) or 200, 200), 500))
quality = _podcast_quality(data)
cookies = _cookies()
# id_list 只在「按单集 ID 列表」分支赋值,但下面组装任务参数时两个分支都会
# 引用它(radio_id 为假则取 id_list)——先绑定,避免异常/类型检查下的未绑定名
id_list: list[str] = []
from music_api import podcast
if raw_radio:
ref = podcast.extract_podcast_ref(raw_radio)
if ref['kind'] == 'program':
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('这是单集链接,请使用「下载单集」或直接输入电台链接/ID')
radio_id = ref['id']
radio_name = ''
try:
radio_name = podcast.get_radio_detail(radio_id, cookies).get('name', '')
except APIException:
pass
else:
id_list = _dedup_ids(raw_ids)[:limit]
if not id_list:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('缺少 ids 参数')
radio_id = None
radio_name = str(data.get('name') or '播客单集')
billed = _podcast_billing_count(data)
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
from services import podcast as services_podcast
from services import tasks as services_tasks
await asyncio.to_thread(services_tasks._touch_device, device_id)
task = {
'type': 'batch',
'total': 0, 'done': 0, 'failed': 0,
'status': 'queued', 'start': time.time(), 'msg': '排队中...',
'cancel': threading.Event(), 'pause': threading.Event(),
'device_id': device_id, 'result': None,
'params': {
'radio_id': radio_id,
'ids': None if radio_id else id_list,
'limit': limit, 'quality': quality, 'radio_name': radio_name,
'cookies': cookies, 'remote_ip': ip,
# 整台模式:worker 解析完实际集数后按差额补扣(一首 = 1 次)
'billing_uid': user.id if user else None,
'billed': billed,
},
}
reg_err = await register_download_task(billing, task, str(data.get('task_id') or '').strip())
if reg_err:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(reg_err, 429)
task_id = task['task_id']
start_err = await start_task(task_id, services_podcast._podcast_zip_worker, (task_id,))
if start_err:
return error(start_err, 500)
return success({'task_id': task_id, 'status': 'queued'}, '播客打包任务已提交')
except APIException as e:
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error(str(e), 404)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('播客打包提交异常: %s', e)
await billing.refund_open('rejected')
return error('服务暂时不可用,请稍后再试', 500)