Files
MusicServer/app/sdk/apis/bili.py
T
snowy-yang dfc06bf4de feat(python): 完成 Python 全量迁移——剩余平台、登录通道与公共层修复
- 新增 5sing/apple/xm/me/qt/lr 平台包与取流实现(含 xm-sign、MissEvan 签名、蜻蜓 HMAC、Apple developer token)
- 新增 wy/kg/tx/lr 登录:扫码、手机号、账密(kg 20028 风控指纹)、cookie 绑定、kg/tx 续期
- request 层:保留多值 Set-Cookie;JSON body 紧凑化(修复 kg 网关验签);直连不经系统代理(对齐 Node)
- 登录路由统一 Body(embed=True),修复扫码轮询 422;lifespan 接入登录续期调度
- ruff/format/pyright 全绿;14 平台真实联网与 HTTP 路由验证通过
2026-10-23 21:55:45 +08:00

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"""Bilibili 取流(对应 sdk/apis/bili.ts,上游 bilibili/bilibili.go 的 fetchAudioURL + account.go 的 IsVipAccount)。
接口: x/player/playurl?fnval=&qn=127&bvid=&cid=
* fnval=80 标准 DASH(匿名可用)
* fnval=4048 额外请求 FLAC/Hi-Res/Dolby(上游逻辑:大会员才用;匿名请求该参数也不报错,只是没有 flac 节点)
档位选择沿用上游优先级:Hi-Res FLAC(30251) → Dolby(30250) → DASH 标准最高档(30280/30232/30216) → durl 兜底;
仅当显式请求 64k 时优先 30216(上游无此参数意识,移植补的最小档位选择)。
CDN 选址(2026-10-04 实测定稿):playurl 的 baseUrl 大概率落在 PCDN——京东云无线宝 mcdn.bilivideo.cn:8082、
迅雷 edge.mountaintoys.cn:4483、节点之家 szbdyd.com、派欧云 nexusedgeio.com——单节点、丢包严重,是点歌卡死的根源;
正规 CDN 为 upos-*.bilivideo.com(腾讯/金山/白山/华为)与 upos-*.akamaized.net(Akamai,境外),
cn-*.bilivideo.com 是 B站自建/地区 CDN(同省同运营商单节点,无稳定性问题)。
因此候选集 = 命中档位节点的 baseUrl + backupUrl,按 host 分级排序(upos/akamaized > bilivideo.com 系 > PCDN),
逐个探测、命中即返回;全部失败时回退分级后的最优候选,客户端仍可自行跟跳。
参考 Referer/UA 必须携带,否则 CDN 可能 403;CDN 直链自带签名参数,不带也不应带 Cookie(避免登录态泄给第三方 PCDN 域名)。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlsplit
from app.sdk.common.request import http_fetch, http_probe
from app.sdk.platforms.bili.util import (
as_dict,
as_list,
bili_headers,
encode_uri_component,
fetch_view,
get_cookie,
parse_song_id,
)
SUPPORT_QUALITYS: list[str] = ["64k", "128k", "320k", "flac", "flac24bit"]
QUALITY_LABEL: dict[int, str] = {
30216: "64k",
30232: "132k",
30280: "192k",
30250: "flac",
30251: "flac24bit",
}
#: CDN 探测预算:单跳最长 8s,全部候选合计不超过 20s(超时即回退最优候选,不再无限等)
PROBE_HOP_TIMEOUT = 8.0
PROBE_TOTAL_BUDGET = 20.0
PROBE_MAX_CANDIDATES = 3
_vip_cache: dict[str, Any] = {"value": False, "at": 0.0}
def reset_vip_cache() -> None:
"""登录态清空/更新后调用,丢弃大会员判断缓存。"""
_vip_cache["value"] = False
_vip_cache["at"] = 0.0
async def is_vip_account(cookie: str) -> bool:
"""上游 IsVipAccount:x/web-interface/nav 的 isLogin + vipStatus + vipType(进程内缓存 5 分钟)。"""
if not cookie:
return False
if _vip_cache["at"] and time.time() - _vip_cache["at"] < 5 * 60:
return bool(_vip_cache["value"])
try:
resp = await http_fetch(
"https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav", headers=bili_headers(cookie), timeout=15_000
)
body = resp.body if isinstance(resp.body, dict) else {}
data = as_dict(body.get("data"))
vip = (
body.get("code") == 0
and bool(data.get("isLogin"))
and int(data.get("vipStatus") or 0) == 1
and int(data.get("vipType") or 0) > 0
)
_vip_cache["value"] = vip
_vip_cache["at"] = time.time()
return vip
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - 判断失败按非会员处理
return False
def host_rank(url: str) -> int:
"""CDN host 分级:0=正规 CDN(upos-*.bilivideo.com / *.akamaized.net,多地节点)
1=B站系(cn-* 自建地区 CDN 及其它 bilivideo.com) 2=PCDN(mcdn.bilivideo.cn、mountaintoys、szbdyd 等第三方)"""
try:
host = (urlsplit(str(url or "")).hostname or "").lower()
except ValueError:
return 2
if not host:
return 2
if host.endswith(".akamaized.net"):
return 0
if host.endswith(".bilivideo.com"):
return 0 if host.startswith("upos-") else 1
return 2
def node_urls(node: Any) -> list[str]:
"""节点地址收集:baseUrl + backupUrl(去重前的原始序)。"""
if not isinstance(node, dict):
return []
backups: list[Any] = []
if isinstance(node.get("backupUrl"), list):
backups.extend(node["backupUrl"])
if isinstance(node.get("backup_url"), list):
backups.extend(node["backup_url"])
urls = [node.get("baseUrl"), *backups]
return [str(url) for url in urls if url]
def rank_candidates(urls: list[str]) -> list[str]:
"""候选排序:host 分级升序,同级保持原始顺序(baseUrl 官方序优先)。"""
seen: set[str] = set()
uniq: list[str] = []
for url in urls:
text = str(url or "")
if not text or text in seen:
continue
seen.add(text)
uniq.append(text)
ranked = sorted(enumerate(uniq), key=lambda pair: (host_rank(pair[1]), pair[0]))
return [url for _, url in ranked]
def _pick_audio(data: Any, quality: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
data = as_dict(data)
dash = as_dict(data.get("dash"))
flac_info = as_dict(dash.get("flac"))
flac = as_dict(flac_info.get("audio"))
hires = flac if int(flac.get("id") or 0) == 30251 and flac.get("baseUrl") else None
dolby_list = as_list(as_dict(dash.get("dolby")).get("audio"))
dolby = None
for item in dolby_list:
if isinstance(item, dict) and int(item.get("id") or 0) == 30250 and item.get("baseUrl"):
dolby = item
break
audio_list = as_list(dash.get("audio"))
standards = sorted(
[item for item in audio_list if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("baseUrl")],
key=lambda item: -int(item.get("id") or 0),
)
node: dict[str, Any] | None = None
label = ""
if quality == "64k":
low = next((item for item in standards if int(item.get("id") or 0) == 30216), None)
if low:
node = low
label = QUALITY_LABEL[30216]
# 上游优先级:Hi-Res FLAC → Dolby → 最高标准档
if node is None and hires:
node = hires
label = QUALITY_LABEL[30251]
if node is None and dolby:
node = dolby
label = QUALITY_LABEL[30250]
if node is None and standards:
node = standards[0]
label = QUALITY_LABEL.get(int(node.get("id") or 0), f"audio-{int(node.get('id') or 0)}")
if node is not None:
return {"id": int(node.get("id") or 0), "label": label, "urls": rank_candidates(node_urls(node))}
durl = as_list(data.get("durl"))
durl_node = durl[0] if durl and isinstance(durl[0], dict) else None
if durl_node and durl_node.get("url"):
return {"id": 0, "label": "durl", "urls": rank_candidates(node_urls(durl_node))}
return None
async def get_audio_url(bvid: str, cid: str | int, quality: str = "128k") -> dict[str, Any]:
"""播放地址 API(上游 fetchAudioURL 的等价实现,返回 ``{"type", "urls"}``;urls 已分级排序,[0] 为最优)。"""
cookie = await get_cookie()
need_flac = quality in ("flac", "flac24bit")
vip = await is_vip_account(cookie)
fnval = 4048 if (need_flac or vip) else 80
url = (
f"https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/playurl?fnval={fnval}&qn=127"
f"&bvid={encode_uri_component(bvid)}&cid={encode_uri_component(cid)}"
)
resp = await http_fetch(url, headers=bili_headers(cookie), timeout=15_000)
body = resp.body
if resp.status_code != 200 or not isinstance(body, dict):
raise RuntimeError(f"B站取流失败(HTTP {resp.status_code})")
if body.get("code") != 0:
message = body.get("message")
raise RuntimeError(f"B站取流失败({body.get('code')}{f': {message}' if message else ''})")
picked = _pick_audio(body.get("data"), quality)
if not picked or not picked["urls"]:
raise RuntimeError("B站未返回可用音频流")
return {"type": picked["label"], "urls": picked["urls"]}
async def _resolve_url(url: str, deadline: float) -> str:
"""探测单个候选并跟随 302:GET + Range: bytes=0-0,读到响应头即断开。
HEAD 会被 CDN 404 不能用;也不能等 body 自然结束——CDN 忽略 Range 返回 200 全量时,
会把整个音频文件下载缓冲完才返回(点歌就卡死在这)。命中 2xx 返回该地址;
4xx/5xx/超时/网络错误抛错,由调用方换下一候选。
"""
current = str(url)
for _hop in range(3):
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0:
raise RuntimeError("CDN 探测超时(总预算耗尽)")
timeout_ms = int(min(PROBE_HOP_TIMEOUT, remaining) * 1000)
status, location = await http_probe(
current, headers={**bili_headers(), "Range": "bytes=0-0"}, timeout_ms=timeout_ms
)
if 300 <= status < 400 and location:
try:
current = urljoin(current, location)
continue
except ValueError:
return current
if 200 <= status < 300:
return current
if status >= 400:
raise RuntimeError(f"CDN 返回 HTTP {status}")
return current
return current
async def get_music_url(song_info: dict[str, Any], quality: str, retry_num: int = 0) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""统一取流接口:songmid 约定 ``<bvid>|<cid>``;仅给 bvid 时回源 view 取首P cid。
CDN 候选按 host 分级探测(upos/cn 正规源优先),全败回退最优候选(fail-soft,客户端可自行跟跳)。
"""
del retry_num # 契约参数,B 站按候选链自行兜底
ids = parse_song_id(song_info.get("songmid") or song_info.get("id"))
bvid = ids["bvid"]
if not bvid:
raise RuntimeError("bili songmid 需为 <bvid>|<cid> 格式")
real_cid = ids["cid"]
if not real_cid:
view = await fetch_view(bvid)
pages = as_list(view.get("pages"))
first = pages[0] if pages and isinstance(pages[0], dict) else {}
real_cid = str(first.get("cid") if first.get("cid") is not None else "")
if not real_cid:
raise RuntimeError("B站未找到视频 cid(可能已失效)")
info = await get_audio_url(bvid, real_cid, quality)
deadline = time.monotonic() + PROBE_TOTAL_BUDGET
for candidate in info["urls"][:PROBE_MAX_CANDIDATES]:
try:
final_url = await _resolve_url(candidate, deadline)
return {"type": info["type"], "url": final_url}
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - 换下一候选
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
break
# 探测全败(或预算耗尽):回退分级排序后的最优候选
return {"type": info["type"], "url": info["urls"][0]}