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NeteaseUrl/core/http_client.py
T
snowy-yang 0104ae55e5 feat(routes): 迁移音频流代理与结果交付端点(流式)
- web/routers/stream.py:/api/v1/audio_stream 音频范围流代理
  · 签名校验(core.security,密钥同源两栈互认);HEAD 直接 200 不请求上游
  · Range 原样透传上游(206 + Content-Range,拖动进度可用)
  · 编码透明:上游带 Content-Encoding 时不沿用压缩前长度(同 Flask F92)
  · StreamingResponse 16KB 分块,finally 关闭上游(下游中断亦释放)
- core/http_client.py 增 open():返回未关闭流式响应,便于先读状态码再转发
- web/routers/delivery.py:/download/result、/download/batch_zip/result
  · 归属 403 / 进行中 202 / 暂停 200 / 取消 200 / 失败 500 / 缺失 404 分支逐一对齐
  · FileResponse 流式交付 + no-store + X-Download-Filename;清理由监控线程统一回收

验证:pytest 51/51(新增 5 项流代理:无效 token/HEAD/全量/Range 透传/上游关闭);
ruff All checks passed;pyright 0 errors;奇偶校验 26/26;实测 5.2MB 流与
Range 206 正确。
2026-09-26 09:49:22 +08:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""异步 HTTP 客户端(aiohttp):连接池 + 有界重试 + 响应体上限。
替代旧的长连接 `requests.Session`/裸 `requests.get/post`:
- 单一 `ClientSession` 复用 TCP 连接(keep-alive),连接池限制防上游打爆;
- 重试口径与旧实现一致:网络异常/5xx 退避重试一次,4xx(429/460 风控)**不**重试;
- 响应体超过 `max_bytes` 直接拒绝(防止被劫持/异常上游的超大 body 进内存)。
异常层次(调用方按需映射为业务异常,例如 music_api.APIException):
UpstreamError
├── UpstreamNetworkError 网络/超时(可重试)
├── UpstreamHTTPError 非 2xx(5xx 可重试,4xx 不可)
└── UpstreamTooLarge 响应体超限
"""
import asyncio
import json
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Mapping
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
import aiohttp
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
# 第 95 条(P2-6)/第 98 条口径:UA 与 Referer 由调用方传入(music_api.APIConstants)
_EMPTY: Mapping[str, str] = {}
class UpstreamError(Exception):
"""上游请求错误基类。"""
class UpstreamNetworkError(UpstreamError):
"""网络异常/超时(可重试)。"""
class UpstreamHTTPError(UpstreamError):
"""上游返回非 2xx 状态码。"""
def __init__(self, status: int, message: str = ''):
super().__init__(f"HTTP {status} {message}".strip())
self.status = status
class UpstreamTooLarge(UpstreamError):
"""响应体超过大小上限。"""
@dataclass
class HTTPResult:
"""一次请求的完整结果(供需要状态码/头/cookie 的调用点使用)。"""
status: int
url: str
text: str
headers: Mapping[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
cookies: Mapping[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
def json(self) -> Any:
return json.loads(self.text)
class AsyncHTTPClient:
"""带连接池的异步 HTTP 客户端。"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
total_timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
max_bytes: int = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES,
pool_limit: int = 100,
pool_per_host: int = 32,
user_agent: str | None = None,
referer: str | None = None,
):
self._total_timeout = total_timeout
self._max_bytes = max_bytes
self._pool_limit = pool_limit
self._pool_per_host = pool_per_host
self._default_headers: dict[str, str] = {}
if user_agent:
self._default_headers['User-Agent'] = user_agent
if referer:
self._default_headers['Referer'] = referer
self._session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = None
self._loop_sessions: dict[int, aiohttp.ClientSession] = {}
self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def _session_get(self) -> aiohttp.ClientSession:
if self._session is not None and not self._session.closed:
return self._session
async with self._lock:
if self._session is None or self._session.closed:
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
limit=self._pool_limit,
limit_per_host=self._pool_per_host,
ttl_dns_cache=300,
)
self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
connector=connector,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self._total_timeout),
headers=dict(self._default_headers),
)
return self._session
async def _session_for_loop(self) -> aiohttp.ClientSession:
"""按事件循环隔离 session。
迁移期同一进程内可能有两个 loop(FastAPI 主 loop + 遗留 Flask 的同步桥 loop)。
aiohttp 的 ClientSession 不能跨 loop 复用,故按 loop 分别持有。
"""
key = id(asyncio.get_running_loop())
sess = self._loop_sessions.get(key)
if sess is not None and not sess.closed:
return sess
async with self._lock:
sess = self._loop_sessions.get(key)
if sess is None or sess.closed:
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
limit=self._pool_limit,
limit_per_host=self._pool_per_host,
ttl_dns_cache=300,
)
sess = aiohttp.ClientSession(
connector=connector,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self._total_timeout),
headers=dict(self._default_headers),
)
self._loop_sessions[key] = sess
return sess
async def close(self) -> None:
if self._session is not None and not self._session.closed:
await self._session.close()
self._session = None
for sess in self._loop_sessions.values():
if not sess.closed:
await sess.close()
self._loop_sessions.clear()
# ---------- 底层:单次请求(不重试) ----------
async def _once(
self,
method: str,
url: str,
*,
headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
cookies: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
params: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
data: Any = None,
json_body: Any = None,
timeout: float | None = None,
allow_redirects: bool = True,
) -> HTTPResult:
session = await self._session_for_loop()
req_timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout) if timeout else None
try:
async with session.request(
method,
url,
headers=dict(headers) if headers else None,
cookies=dict(cookies) if cookies else None,
params=params,
data=data,
json=json_body,
timeout=req_timeout,
allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
) as resp:
body = await resp.read()
if len(body) > self._max_bytes:
raise UpstreamTooLarge(f"上游响应体超过上限 {self._max_bytes} 字节")
if resp.status >= 400:
raise UpstreamHTTPError(resp.status, resp.reason or '')
return HTTPResult(
status=resp.status,
url=str(resp.url),
text=body.decode(resp.charset or 'utf-8', errors='replace'),
headers=dict(resp.headers),
cookies={k: v.value for k, v in resp.cookies.items()},
)
except aiohttp.ClientError as e:
raise UpstreamNetworkError(str(e)) from e
except TimeoutError as e:
raise UpstreamNetworkError('请求超时') from e
async def _with_retry(self, fn, *, attempts: int = 2, backoff: float = 1.0) -> HTTPResult:
"""网络异常/5xx 退避重试;4xx 与超限立即抛出不重试。"""
last: UpstreamError | None = None
for i in range(attempts):
try:
return await fn()
except UpstreamHTTPError as e:
if e.status >= 500 and i + 1 < attempts:
last = e
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
continue
raise
except UpstreamNetworkError as e:
last = e
if i + 1 < attempts:
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
continue
raise
# 理论上不可达
raise last or UpstreamError('上游请求失败')
# ---------- 高层 API ----------
async def request(self, method: str, url: str, **kw) -> HTTPResult:
return await self._with_retry(lambda: self._once(method, url, **kw))
async def get_text(self, url: str, **kw) -> str:
return (await self.request('GET', url, **kw)).text
async def post_text(self, url: str, **kw) -> str:
return (await self.request('POST', url, **kw)).text
async def get_json(self, url: str, **kw) -> Any:
return (await self.request('GET', url, **kw)).json()
async def post_json(self, url: str, **kw) -> Any:
return (await self.request('POST', url, **kw)).json()
@asynccontextmanager
async def stream(
self,
method: str,
url: str,
*,
headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
cookies: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
timeout: float | None = None,
allow_redirects: bool = True,
) -> AsyncIterator[aiohttp.ClientResponse]:
"""流式请求(下载/音视频代理用):yield 原始响应,边读边写不整段入内存。"""
session = await self._session_for_loop()
req_timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout) if timeout else None
try:
async with session.request(
method,
url,
headers=dict(headers) if headers else None,
cookies=dict(cookies) if cookies else None,
timeout=req_timeout,
allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
) as resp:
if resp.status >= 400:
raise UpstreamHTTPError(resp.status, resp.reason or '')
yield resp
except aiohttp.ClientError as e:
raise UpstreamNetworkError(str(e)) from e
async def open(
self,
method: str,
url: str,
*,
headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
cookies: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
timeout: float | None = None,
allow_redirects: bool = True,
) -> aiohttp.ClientResponse:
"""打开流式响应并返回**未关闭**的 ClientResponse(调用方负责 close)。
与 stream() 的区别:不把响应交给 `async with`,便于「先读状态码/头决定是否
转发,再流式读取」的代理场景(如音频 Range 代理)。
"""
session = await self._session_for_loop()
req_timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=timeout) if timeout else None
try:
return await session.request(
method,
url,
headers=dict(headers) if headers else None,
cookies=dict(cookies) if cookies else None,
timeout=req_timeout,
allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
)
except aiohttp.ClientError as e:
raise UpstreamNetworkError(str(e)) from e
# 进程级共享客户端(UA/Referer 由 music_api 在初始化后注入)
client = AsyncHTTPClient()