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NeteaseUrl/web/routers/auth.py
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snowy-yang cd0f1f78a3 refactor: 迁移收尾(管理员2FA)+ 抽取公共工具层,消除 router 间重复
补齐最后缺口:
- POST /api/v1/auth/admin_login/email、/auth/admin_login/verify(管理员 2FA Step2/3),
  复用 auth_routes 的票据表与尝试上限(跨栈共享),签发会话 Cookie

重构(消除约 200 行重复,11 个 router 受益):
- web/request_utils.py:request_data / safe_int / extract_id / cookies / dedup_ids
  原在各 router 各复制一份,现集中
- web/serializers.py:format_credits / user_public / record_req_log
- 各 router 改为导入别名,行为逐字不变

覆盖率:Flask 90 条业务路由全部有 FastAPI 等价端点(含 5 个向后兼容别名)。
验证:pytest 69/69;ruff All checks passed;pyright 0 errors;奇偶 36/36;冒烟 10/10。
2026-09-26 10:20:46 +08:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""认证操作端点(FastAPI 栈)——与 Flask 侧同名端点响应契约逐字段对齐。
已迁移:
- POST /api/v1/auth/logout ↔ Flask /auth/logout(顶号:递增 login_seq + 删 Cookie)
- POST /api/v1/auth/heartbeat ↔ Flask /auth/heartbeat
- POST /api/v1/auth/ann_seen ↔ Flask /auth/ann_seen
- POST /api/v1/auth/login ↔ Flask /auth/login(密码校验 + 失败锁定 + 管理员 2FA 转票据)
设计:
- 登录失败锁定与管理员 2FA 票据表**复用 auth_routes 的模块级状态**,两栈共享同一份
计数/票据,避免「换个框架打就绕过锁定」。
- 密码校验(PBKDF2,10 万次迭代,CPU 密集)与库操作经 asyncio.to_thread 执行,
不阻塞事件循环。
- 会话 Cookie 由 core.session 签发(与 Flask 同格式同密钥),删 Cookie 亦同口径。
"""
import asyncio
import os
import time
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
import auth_system as auth
import web.deps as deps
from core import db, repo
from core import session as cs
from web import ratelimit
from web.deps import SiteUser, current_user
from web.request_utils import (
request_data as _request_data,
)
from web.response import error, success
from web.serializers import format_credits as _format_credits
from web.serializers import user_public as _user_public
router = APIRouter()
SESSION_COOKIE = 'session'
_SESSION_MAX_AGE = 7 * 86400
def _cookie_kwargs() -> dict:
secure = os.environ.get('ENABLE_SECURE_COOKIE', '').strip().lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
return {'max_age': _SESSION_MAX_AGE, 'httponly': True, 'samesite': 'lax',
'path': '/', 'secure': secure}
def _login_response(payload: dict, message: str, uid: int, seq: int) -> JSONResponse:
"""构造带会话 Cookie 的成功响应(Cookie 格式与 Flask 一致)。"""
resp = JSONResponse(content={'status': 200, 'success': True, 'message': message, 'data': payload})
cookie = cs.dumps(deps.secret_key(), {
'site_uid': uid, 'site_uid_seq': seq, 'site_uid_ts': int(time.time()),
})
resp.set_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE, cookie, **_cookie_kwargs())
return resp
@router.post('/auth/logout')
async def logout(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)]):
"""退出登录:递增 login_seq 使本账号全部已签发会话失效,并删除本机 Cookie。"""
if user is not None:
try:
await db.execute(
'UPDATE users SET login_seq = COALESCE(login_seq, 0) + 1 WHERE id = ?',
(user.id,))
except Exception:
pass
resp = JSONResponse(content={'status': 200, 'success': True, 'message': '已退出登录'})
resp.delete_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE)
return resp
@router.post('/auth/heartbeat')
async def heartbeat(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)]):
"""会话保活:返回最新次数;超限/失效给 401(expired 语义与 Flask 同)。"""
if user is None:
return error('登录已失效', 401, error_code='unauthorized')
row = await repo.get_user_by_id(user.id)
if row is None:
return error('登录已失效', 401, error_code='unauthorized')
credits = int(row.get('duration_seconds') or 0)
if row.get('role') != 'admin' and credits != -1 and credits <= 0:
return error('剩余次数已用完', 401, error_code='expired')
return success({'duration_seconds': row.get('duration_seconds'),
'duration_text': _format_credits(credits)})
@router.post('/auth/ann_seen')
async def ann_seen(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)]):
"""标记公告已读(记录当前公告版本)。"""
if user is not None:
ann = await repo.get_announcement()
await db.execute('UPDATE users SET ann_seen = ? WHERE id = ?',
(ann.get('updated_at', ''), user.id))
return success()
@router.post('/auth/login')
async def login(request: Request):
"""登录:密码校验(含邮箱登录)、失败锁定、管理员两步验证转票据。"""
from auth_routes import (
_admin2fa_issue,
_admin2fa_mask,
_login_fail_check,
_login_fail_clear,
_login_fail_locked_log_once,
_login_fail_record,
)
data = await _request_data(request)
username = str(data.get('username') or '').strip()
password = str(data.get('password') or '')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
if len(password) > 128:
# 超长密码不做 PBKDF2(CPU 放大器),直接按密码错误拒绝
return error('用户名或密码错误')
try:
# 邮箱登录:含 @ 按归一化邮箱解析真实账号;锁定 key 用真实用户名
if '@' in username:
iuser = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.get_user_by_email, username)
lock_name = iuser['username'] if iuser else (auth._normalize_email(username) or username)
else:
iuser = None
lock_name = username
if not _login_fail_check(lock_name):
if _login_fail_locked_log_once(lock_name):
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', lock_name, ip,
'登录', '失败次数过多,临时锁定')
return error('尝试过于频繁,该账号已临时锁定,请 10 分钟后再试')
verify_name = iuser['username'] if iuser is not None else username
user = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.verify_login, verify_name, password)
if not user:
_login_fail_record(lock_name)
return error('用户名或密码错误')
keys = user.keys()
status = user['status'] if 'status' in keys else 1
if status == 2:
reason = user['ban_reason'] if 'ban_reason' in keys else ''
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', lock_name, ip,
'登录', f'封禁账号尝试登录: {reason}')
return error('账号已被封禁' + (f':{reason}' if reason else '') + ',请联系管理员')
if status == 0:
return error('账号已被禁用,请联系管理员')
_login_fail_clear(lock_name)
if user['role'] == 'admin':
# 管理员一律转两步验证通道(密码正确才签发票据;未绑定邮箱 fail-closed)
admin_email = user['email'] if 'email' in keys else ''
if not admin_email:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', lock_name, ip,
'管理员登录', '未绑定邮箱,两步验证不可用')
return error('管理员账号未绑定邮箱,请联系管理员先完成绑定')
ticket = _admin2fa_issue(user)
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', lock_name, ip,
'管理员登录', '密码验证通过,待邮箱验证')
return success({'ticket': ticket, 'email_masked': _admin2fa_mask(admin_email),
'username': user['username'], 'admin_2fa': True},
'密码验证通过,请完成邮箱验证')
# 普通用户:建立会话(原子递增 login_seq 顶号)
uid = int(user['id'])
now = int(time.time())
await db.execute(
'UPDATE users SET last_active = ?, last_login = ?, '
'login_seq = COALESCE(login_seq, 0) + 1 WHERE id = ?', (now, now, uid))
seq_row = await repo.get_user_by_id(uid)
seq = int((seq_row or {}).get('login_seq') or 1)
banned, _info = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.record_login_location, user, ip)
if banned:
await db.execute(
'UPDATE users SET login_seq = COALESCE(login_seq, 0) + 1 WHERE id = ?', (uid,))
return error('检测到账号在多个省份异常登录,已自动封禁,请联系管理员')
fresh = await repo.get_user_by_id(uid) or {}
return _login_response({
'user': _user_public(fresh),
'duration_text': _format_credits(int(fresh.get('duration_seconds') or 0)),
'redirect': 'admin' if fresh.get('role') == 'admin' else 'user',
}, '登录成功', uid, seq)
except Exception:
return error('登录失败,请稍后重试', 500)
# ============ 管理员两步验证 Step2 / Step3 ============
@router.post('/auth/admin_login/email')
async def admin_login_email(request: Request):
"""管理员 2FA Step2:比对绑定邮箱 → 发送 admin2fa 验证码。"""
import hmac as _hmac
from auth_routes import (
_ADMIN2FA_LAST_SEND,
_ADMIN2FA_SEND_GAP,
_ADMIN_2FA,
_ADMIN_2FA_MAX_ATTEMPTS,
_admin2fa_mask,
_admin2fa_take,
)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
ticket, v = _admin2fa_take(str(data.get('ticket') or ''))
if not v:
return error('登录会话已过期,请重新开始登录', 401, error_code='admin_2fa_expired')
email_input = auth._normalize_email(str(data.get('email') or ''))
# 第二因子比对走常时比较
if (not email_input or not v.get('email')
or not _hmac.compare_digest(email_input, v['email'])):
v['attempts'] += 1
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', v['username'], ip, '管理员登录', '绑定邮箱不匹配')
if v['attempts'] >= _ADMIN_2FA_MAX_ATTEMPTS:
_ADMIN_2FA.pop(ticket, None)
return error('错误次数过多,请重新开始登录')
return error(f'绑定邮箱不正确,还可尝试 {_ADMIN_2FA_MAX_ATTEMPTS - v["attempts"]} 次')
last_send = _ADMIN2FA_LAST_SEND.get(v['username'], 0)
if time.time() - last_send < _ADMIN2FA_SEND_GAP:
return error('验证码发送过于频繁,请 1 分钟后再试')
try:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.send_verify_code, v['email'], 'admin2fa')
_ADMIN2FA_LAST_SEND[v['username']] = time.time()
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', v['username'], ip, '管理员登录',
f'绑定邮箱验证通过,验证码已发送({_admin2fa_mask(v["email"])})')
return success(message='验证码已发送至管理员邮箱,请查收')
except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
return error(str(e))
except Exception:
return error('验证码发送失败,请稍后重试', 500)
@router.post('/auth/admin_login/verify')
async def admin_login_verify(request: Request):
"""管理员 2FA Step3:验证码原子消费 → 建立管理员会话。"""
from auth_routes import (
_ADMIN_2FA,
_ADMIN_2FA_MAX_ATTEMPTS,
_admin2fa_take,
)
data = await _request_data(request)
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
ticket, v = _admin2fa_take(str(data.get('ticket') or ''))
if not v:
return error('登录会话已过期,请重新开始登录', 401, error_code='admin_2fa_expired')
code = str(data.get('code') or '').strip()
if not await asyncio.to_thread(auth.check_verify_code, v['email'], code, 'admin2fa'):
v['attempts'] += 1
if v['attempts'] >= _ADMIN_2FA_MAX_ATTEMPTS:
_ADMIN_2FA.pop(ticket, None)
return error('错误次数过多,请重新开始登录')
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', v['username'], ip, '管理员登录', '验证码错误')
return error('验证码错误或已过期')
_ADMIN_2FA.pop(ticket, None) # 一次性
user = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.get_user_by_id, v['user_id'])
if not user or user['role'] != 'admin':
return error('登录会话已过期,请重新开始登录', 401, error_code='admin_2fa_expired')
keys = user.keys()
status = user['status'] if 'status' in keys else 1
if status == 2:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', v['username'], ip, '管理员登录', '封禁账号尝试登录')
return error('账号已被封禁,请联系管理员')
if status == 0:
return error('账号已被禁用,请联系管理员')
uid = int(user['id'])
now = int(time.time())
await db.execute('UPDATE users SET last_active=?, last_login=?, '
'login_seq=COALESCE(login_seq,0)+1 WHERE id=?', (now, now, uid))
seq_row = await repo.get_user_by_id(uid)
seq = int((seq_row or {}).get('login_seq') or 1)
banned, _info = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.record_login_location, user, ip)
if banned:
await db.execute('UPDATE users SET login_seq = COALESCE(login_seq, 0) + 1 WHERE id = ?', (uid,))
return error('检测到账号在多个省份异常登录,已自动封禁,请联系管理员')
fresh = await repo.get_user_by_id(uid) or {}
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', v['username'], ip, '管理员登录', '两步验证通过')
return _login_response({
'user': _user_public(fresh),
'duration_text': _format_credits(int(fresh.get('duration_seconds') or 0)),
'redirect': 'admin',
}, '登录成功', uid, seq)