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NeteaseUrl/web/routers/register.py
T
snowy-yang 5ad2152acc refactor: register 端点拆解(84 行 / 圈 34 → 58 行 / 圈 20 / 嵌套 1)
为什么:注册是站点唯一的建号入口,84 行里五条「建号前失败」路径各自
手写一遍 restore_verify_code(有的还带失败日志),防刷双闸与三种建号
异常的口径全埋在分支里,改任何一条都要通读全函数核对还原时序。

拆出(顺序 = 原执行顺序,逐条语义对应):
- _validate_registration_input:入参四道闸(协议/用户名/密码/邮箱),
  按序返回第一条错误文案
- _reject_registration:统一拒绝出口——还原已消费验证码(可选失败
  日志);五处 restore 收敛为一处,docstring 写明「为何必须还原」
- _register_credits:赠送闸(同设备重复注册归零;顺带删除
  credits<0 死分支——_safe_register_credits 已保证非负)
- _issue_registration_session:成功收尾(login_seq 递增 + 日志 + Cookie)

先写测试后动代码:新增 tests/test_register_flow.py 9 例,在未改动
实现上一次跑绿。验证码由 check_verify_code DELETE 原子消费,测试用
「失败路径后 email_codes 行仍在」做 restore 实证断言(不 mock 还原);
其中用户名重名路径用端到端方式验证——同一验证码不重发即可二次注册。
覆盖此前零测试的路径:IP 闸、设备赠送闸、IntegrityError/ValueError/
读回 None 三种建号异常映射、非预期异常 500 泛化文案。

门禁:ruff 全过 · pyright 0/0 · pytest 339 passed(330→339)。
2026-09-27 10:05:20 +08:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""注册 / 找回密码 / 卡密 / 验证码。
端点:
- POST /api/v1/auth/send_code ↔ Flask /auth/send_code
- POST /api/v1/auth/register ↔ Flask /auth/register
- POST /api/v1/auth/trial ↔ Flask /auth/trial
- POST /api/v1/auth/redeem ↔ Flask /auth/redeem
- POST /api/v1/auth/forgot_password ↔ Flask /auth/forgot_password
说明:
- 同步的 auth_system 调用(SQLite 事务、邮件 SMTP、PBKDF2)经 asyncio.to_thread 执行,
不阻塞事件循环;行为与历史实现完全一致。
- 发码 IP 限流复用 web.auth_state 的模块级状态 `_SEND_CODE_IP`。
- 失败锁定/验证码消费等安全口径逐字保留。
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sqlite3
import time
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
import auth_system as auth
import web.deps as deps
from core import db, repo
from core import session as cs
from web import ratelimit
from web.deps import SiteUser, current_user
from web.request_utils import (
request_data as _request_data,
)
from web.response import error, success
from web.serializers import user_public as _user_public
router = APIRouter()
SESSION_COOKIE = cs.COOKIE_NAME
_SESSION_MAX_AGE = cs.SESSION_MAX_AGE
def _login_cookie_response(payload: dict, message: str, uid: int, seq: int,
secure: bool) -> JSONResponse:
resp = JSONResponse(content={'status': 200, 'success': True, 'message': message, 'data': payload})
cookie = cs.dumps(deps.secret_key(), {'site_uid': uid, 'site_uid_seq': seq,
'site_uid_ts': int(time.time())})
resp.set_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE, cookie, max_age=_SESSION_MAX_AGE, httponly=True,
samesite='lax', path='/', secure=secure)
return resp
async def _safe_register_credits() -> int:
try:
credits = int(await repo.get_setting('register_credits', str(auth.DEFAULT_REGISTER_CREDITS)) or 0)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return auth.DEFAULT_REGISTER_CREDITS
return max(0, credits)
@router.post('/auth/send_code')
async def send_code(request: Request):
"""发送邮箱验证码(注册/找回用途隔离)。"""
from web.auth_state import _send_code_ip_check
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
if not _send_code_ip_check(ip):
return error('验证码请求过于频繁,请稍后再试')
data = await _request_data(request)
email = str(data.get('email') or '').strip()
purpose = str(data.get('purpose') or 'register').strip()
if purpose not in ('register', 'reset'):
return error('验证码用途不正确')
try:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.send_verify_code, email, purpose)
return success(message='验证码已发送,请查收邮箱')
except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
return error(str(e))
except Exception:
return error('验证码发送失败,请稍后重试', 500)
@router.post('/auth/trial')
async def trial():
"""试用已并入注册:注册即送 N 次。"""
return error(f'注册即送 {await _safe_register_credits()} 次免费下载次数,请直接注册账号')
@router.post('/auth/redeem')
async def redeem(user: Annotated[SiteUser | None, Depends(current_user)], request: Request):
"""卡密充值。"""
if user is None:
return error('请先登录', 401, error_code='unauthorized')
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
data = await _request_data(request)
code = str(data.get('code') or '')
try:
credits, remaining = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.redeem_card, code, user.username)
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', user.username, ip, '卡密充值',
f'{code[:4]}**** · +{credits} 次')
return success({'credits': credits, 'duration_seconds': remaining,
'duration_text': auth.format_credits(remaining)},
f'充值成功,+{credits} 次')
except ValueError as e:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', user.username, ip, '卡密充值', str(e))
return error(str(e))
except Exception:
return error('充值失败,请稍后重试', 500)
@router.post('/auth/forgot_password')
async def forgot_password(request: Request):
"""自助找回密码:邮箱验证码 → 重置密码并踢下全部会话(响应防枚举)。"""
data = await _request_data(request)
email = auth._normalize_email(str(data.get('email') or ''))
code = str(data.get('code') or '').strip()
newpwd = str(data.get('password') or '')
if len(newpwd) < 8 or len(newpwd) > 128:
return error('新密码长度需在 8-128 位之间')
if not email:
return error('缺少邮箱')
try:
if not await asyncio.to_thread(auth.check_verify_code, email, code, 'reset'):
return error('邮箱验证码错误或已过期')
user = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.get_user_by_email, email)
if not user:
return error('邮箱验证码错误或已过期')
if user['role'] == 'admin':
# 管理员不走自助找回(2FA 保护,统一防枚举文案)
return error('邮箱验证码错误或已过期')
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.reset_password, user['id'], newpwd)
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', user['username'],
ratelimit.client_ip(request), '自助找回密码', '邮箱验证码重置')
return success(message='密码已重置,请使用新密码登录(所有设备已下线)')
except Exception:
return error('重置失败,请稍后重试', 500)
def _validate_registration_input(username: str, password: str, email: str,
agree: str) -> str | None:
"""注册入参四道闸,按序返回第一条错误文案(None = 全部通过)。"""
from web.auth_state import re_username_ok
if agree.strip() != '1':
return '请先阅读并同意《用户协议》与《隐私政策》'
if not (3 <= len(username) <= 20 and re_username_ok(username)):
return '用户名需 3-20 位,仅支持中文、字母、数字、下划线,且不能纯下划线'
if len(password) < 8 or len(password) > 128:
return '密码长度需在 8-128 位之间'
if len(email) > 254:
return '邮箱格式不正确'
return None
async def _reject_registration(message: str, *, email: str, code: str, ttl: int,
username: str = '', ip: str = '',
log_detail: str | None = None) -> JSONResponse:
"""注册流程后续步骤失败的统一拒绝:还原已消费的验证码(可选失败日志)。
验证码在 check_verify_code 里已被 DELETE 原子消费,凡走到建号/查重/防刷
之后才失败的路径都必须还原,否则用户被迫重新收码。
"""
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.restore_verify_code, email, code, ttl, 'register')
if log_detail:
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'fail', username, ip, '注册', log_detail)
return error(message)
async def _register_credits(device_used: bool) -> int:
"""注册赠送次数:同设备重复注册账号照建,但不再赠送。"""
if device_used:
return 0
return await _safe_register_credits()
async def _issue_registration_session(user, credits: int, username: str,
ip: str) -> JSONResponse:
"""注册成功收尾:login_seq 递增 + 成功日志 + 签发会话 Cookie。"""
uid = int(user['id'])
now = int(time.time())
await db.execute('UPDATE users SET last_active=?, last_login=?, '
'login_seq=COALESCE(login_seq,0)+1 WHERE id=?', (now, now, uid))
fresh = await repo.get_user_by_id(uid) or {}
seq = int(fresh.get('login_seq') or 1)
credits = min(credits, max(0, int(fresh.get('duration_seconds') or 0)))
await asyncio.to_thread(auth.add_log, 'success', username, ip, '注册账号',
f'赠送 {credits} 次' if credits else '未赠送次数')
secure = os.environ.get('ENABLE_SECURE_COOKIE', '').strip().lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
return _login_cookie_response({
'user': _user_public(fresh),
'duration_text': auth.format_credits(int(fresh.get('duration_seconds') or 0)),
'redirect': 'admin' if fresh.get('role') == 'admin' else 'user',
}, '注册成功' + (f',已赠送 {credits} 次下载次数' if credits else ''), uid, seq, secure)
@router.post('/auth/register')
async def register(request: Request):
"""注册:入参校验 → 验证码 → 查重/防刷 → 建号 → 会话。
五条「建号前失败」路径共用 _reject_registration(还原验证码),
顺序与历史实现逐条对应:用户名重名 / 邮箱重名 / IP 超限(+日志)/
建号 IntegrityError / 建号 ValueError(+日志)/ 读回 None(+日志)。
"""
data = await _request_data(request)
username = str(data.get('username') or '').strip()
password = str(data.get('password') or '')
email = auth._normalize_email(str(data.get('email') or ''))
code = str(data.get('code') or '').strip()
device_id = str(data.get('device_id') or '').strip()[:64]
ip = ratelimit.client_ip(request)
bad_input = _validate_registration_input(
username, password, email, str(data.get('agree') or ''))
if bad_input:
return error(bad_input)
try:
code_ttl = await asyncio.to_thread(auth.check_verify_code, email, code, 'register')
if not code_ttl:
return error('邮箱验证码错误或已过期')
rej = {'email': email, 'code': code, 'ttl': code_ttl}
if await asyncio.to_thread(auth.get_user_by_name, username):
return await _reject_registration('用户名已被注册', **rej)
if email and await asyncio.to_thread(auth.get_user_by_email, email):
return await _reject_registration('该邮箱已被注册,请更换邮箱或联系管理员', **rej)
device_used_flag = bool(device_id) and await asyncio.to_thread(auth.device_used, device_id)
if ip and await asyncio.to_thread(auth.register_ip_exceeded, ip):
return await _reject_registration(
'当前网络注册过于频繁,请 24 小时后再试或联系管理员',
username=username, ip=ip, log_detail='同 IP 24h 注册次数超限', **rej)
credits = await _register_credits(device_used_flag)
try:
user = await asyncio.to_thread(
auth.create_user, username, password, email=email, credits=credits,
guard=auth.RegistrationGuard(
device_id=device_id, ip=ip,
ua=str(request.headers.get('user-agent') or ''),
ip_limit=3, device_once=True))
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
return await _reject_registration('用户名或邮箱已被注册,请换一个再试', **rej)
except ValueError as e:
return await _reject_registration(str(e), username=username, ip=ip,
log_detail=str(e), **rej)
# 建号事务已提交却读不回(并发删除/库损坏):按注册失败处理
if user is None:
return await _reject_registration('注册失败,请稍后重试', username=username,
ip=ip, log_detail='建号后读取用户失败', **rej)
return await _issue_registration_session(user, credits, username, ip)
except Exception:
return error('注册失败,请稍后重试', 500)