feat(server): 平台默认组合——Windows granian+winloop，Unix granian+rloop

- granian[reload,rloop,uvloop,winloop] 改为默认依赖，uv sync 即具备完整启动栈
- auto 在启动器内解析为具体循环：granian Windows→winloop / Unix→rloop（缺省回退 uvloop/asyncio）；
  uvicorn Unix→uvloop / Windows→asyncio
- 启动日志打印实际 server+loop；测试覆盖平台默认与回退；README 默认矩阵更新

README.md

@@ -53,29 +53,37 @@ Node/TypeScript 版（v1.x，`master` 分支）：`pnpm install && pnpm start`
 
 ### 服务器与事件循环（uvicorn / granian）
 
-`scripts/serve.py` 统一启动入口：默认 `--server auto`（装了 granian 就用 granian，否则 uvicorn），
+`scripts/serve.py` 统一启动入口。默认组合按平台确定：
+
+| 平台 | 默认服务器 | 默认事件循环 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Windows | granian | winloop（未安装则 asyncio） |
+| Linux / macOS | granian | rloop（未安装则 uvloop → asyncio） |
+| Windows + `--server uvicorn` | uvicorn | asyncio（uvicorn 不支持 winloop） |
+| Linux / macOS + `--server uvicorn` | uvicorn | uvloop（未安装则 asyncio） |
+
 事件循环可用 `auto / asyncio / rloop / uvloop / winloop`，参数与环境变量等价
-（`SERVER` / `LOOP` / `HOST` / `PORT` / `WORKERS` / `RELOAD`）。
+（`SERVER` / `LOOP` / `HOST` / `PORT` / `WORKERS` / `RELOAD`）。`auto` 会在启动器内解析成上表中的具体循环，
+启动日志会打印实际使用的组合；显式请求当前平台不可用的循环会直接报错并列出可用项（不会静默降级）。
 
 ```bash
-uv sync --extra granian                                  # Granian + rloop/uvloop/winloop + watchfiles
+uv sync                                                 # 默认依赖已含 granian[rloop/uvloop/winloop/reload]
-uv run python scripts/serve.py                           # auto：granian（若已安装），loop=auto
+uv run python scripts/serve.py                          # Windows → granian+winloop；Unix → granian+rloop
-uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop rloop     # 仅 Unix（Rust 事件循环）
+uv run python scripts/serve.py --server uvicorn         # Unix → uvicorn+uvloop；Windows → uvicorn+asyncio
-uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop uvloop    # 仅 Unix
+uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop rloop             # 仅 Unix（Rust 事件循环）
-uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop winloop   # 仅 Windows
+uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop uvloop            # 仅 Unix
-uv run python scripts/serve.py --server uvicorn --loop uvloop    # 仅 Unix
+uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop winloop           # 仅 Windows
-uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --reload         # 热重载（强制单 worker）
+uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --reload    # 热重载（强制单 worker）
 ```
 
 | 事件循环 | 平台 | 说明 |
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | `asyncio` | 全平台 | 标准库，始终可用 |
-| `rloop` | Unix | granian 的 Rust 事件循环（`rloop` 包，Windows 无 wheel） |
+| `rloop` | Unix | Rust 事件循环（`rloop` 包，Windows 无 wheel） |
 | `uvloop` | Unix | libuv 事件循环 |
 | `winloop` | Windows | uvloop 的 Windows 实现 |
-| `auto` | 全平台 | granian：rloop → uvloop → winloop → asyncio；uvicorn：uvloop → asyncio |
 
-显式请求当前平台不可用的循环会直接报错并列出可用项（不会静默降级）。
+granian 也支持显式指定与默认不同的循环（如 Unix 上 `--loop uvloop`、Windows 上 `--loop asyncio`）。
 
 ## HTTP 接口
 
@@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ scripts/
   serve.py              启动器（uvicorn / granian，事件循环 rloop/uvloop/winloop 选择与校验）
 docs/
   PORTING.md            TS → Python 平台移植契约（目录/子模块协议/签名差异/验收要求）
-pyproject.toml          uv 项目定义（依赖、granian 可选 extra、ruff、pyright、pytest 配置）
+pyproject.toml          uv 项目定义（默认 granian/uvicorn 依赖、ruff、pyright、pytest 配置）
 tests/
   test_serve.py         启动器服务器/循环选择逻辑测试（TS 版 smoke 测试尚未移植）
 ```

pyproject.toml

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ description = "多平台音乐聚合服务器"
 requires-python = ">=3.12,<3.13"
 dependencies = [
   "fastapi>=0.115",
+  # 默认服务器：granian；uvicorn 作为备选（--server uvicorn）
+  # extras 按平台自动选择循环：rloop/uvloop（Unix）、winloop（Windows）、reload（watchfiles）
+  "granian[reload,rloop,uvloop,winloop]>=2.0",
   "uvicorn[standard]>=0.30",
   "aiohttp>=3.10",
   "brotli>=1.1",
@@ -13,18 +16,6 @@ dependencies = [
   "pillow>=10",
 ]
 
-# 可选：Granian 服务器（Rust HTTP 实现）与高性能事件循环
-#   rloop   —— Granian 内置的 Rust 事件循环，跨平台
-#   uvloop  —— POSIX 上的 libuv 循环
-#   winloop —— Windows 上的 libuv 循环（uvloop 的 Windows 对应实现）
-# 安装：uv sync --extra granian
-[project.optional-dependencies]
-granian = [
-  # granian 自带的 extras 已按平台配好 marker：
-  #   rloop（Unix）、uvloop（Unix）、winloop（Windows）、reload（watchfiles）
-  "granian[reload,rloop,uvloop,winloop]>=2.0",
-]
-
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
   "pytest>=8",

scripts/serve.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-"""启动器 —— uvicorn / granian，可选事件循环 rloop / uvloop / winloop。
+"""启动器 —— 默认 granian + 平台首选事件循环（Windows: winloop / Unix: rloop）。
 
 用法（在仓库根目录执行）：
 
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py                       # 默认：装了 granian 就优先 granian，否则 uvicorn
+    uv run python scripts/serve.py                    # Windows: granian+winloop；Unix: granian+rloop
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian      # Rust HTTP 服务器
+    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server uvicorn   # Unix 默认 uvloop，Windows 默认 asyncio
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop rloop     # 仅 Unix（granian[rloop]）
+    uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop rloop       # 显式指定（平台/安装不支持时直接报错）
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop uvloop    # 仅 Unix（granian[uvloop]）
+    uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop uvloop
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server granian --loop winloop   # 仅 Windows（granian[winloop]）
+    uv run python scripts/serve.py --loop winloop
-    uv run python scripts/serve.py --server uvicorn --loop uvloop    # uvicorn 在 Unix 上等价
 
-事件循环可用性（与 granian 的 extras / 平台 marker 一致）：
+事件循环可用性（与依赖的平台 marker 一致）：
     asyncio   始终可用
-    rloop     rloop 包，仅 Unix（granian 内置的 Rust 循环）
+    rloop     rloop 包，仅 Unix（Rust 事件循环）
     uvloop    uvloop 包，仅 Unix
     winloop   winloop 包，仅 Windows（uvloop 的 Windows 实现）
-`auto` 交给服务器自行选择：granian 优先 rloop → uvloop → winloop → asyncio；
+
-uvicorn 优先 uvloop（已安装时）→ asyncio。
+`auto` 在启动器内解析为具体循环，不交给服务器：
+    granian: Windows → winloop → asyncio；Unix → rloop → uvloop → asyncio
+    uvicorn: Windows → asyncio；Unix → uvloop → asyncio
 
 环境变量（参数优先）：SERVER / LOOP / HOST / PORT / WORKERS / RELOAD。
 PORT 默认读取 .env 后的 16688；HOST 默认 0.0.0.0（局域网播放器可直连）。
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ LOOPS = ("auto", "asyncio", "rloop", "uvloop", "winloop")
 
 #: 每个循环对应的可导入包（asyncio 无依赖）
 LOOP_PACKAGES = {"rloop": "rloop", "uvloop": "uvloop", "winloop": "winloop"}
+IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform.startswith("win")
 
 
 def has_module(name: str) -> bool:
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ def has_module(name: str) -> bool:
 
 
 def pick_server(requested: str) -> str:
-    """auto：安装了 granian 就用 granian，否则 uvicorn。"""
+    """auto：默认 granian（uv sync 已包含）；未安装时回退 uvicorn。"""
     if requested not in SERVERS:
         raise SystemExit(f"不支持的 server: {requested}（可选：{', '.join(SERVERS)}）")
     if requested != "auto":
@@ -71,18 +73,36 @@ def available_loops(server: str) -> list[str]:
     return loops
 
 
+def default_loop(server: str) -> str:
+    """平台默认循环：granian = Windows winloop / Unix rloop；uvicorn = Unix uvloop / Windows asyncio。
+
+    依赖未安装（例如只用 uvloop 时没装 rloop）则按优先级回退，直到 asyncio。
+    """
+    if server == "granian":
+        order = ("winloop", "asyncio") if IS_WINDOWS else ("rloop", "uvloop", "asyncio")
+    else:
+        order = ("asyncio",) if IS_WINDOWS else ("uvloop", "asyncio")
+    for loop in order:
+        if loop == "asyncio":
+            return loop
+        package = LOOP_PACKAGES.get(loop)
+        if package and has_module(package):
+            return loop
+    return "asyncio"
+
+
 def resolve_loop(server: str, loop: str) -> str:
-    """校验事件循环可用性；显式请求不可用时给出可操作的原因（不做静默降级）。"""
+    """auto → 平台默认循环；显式请求不可用时给出可操作的原因（不做静默降级）。"""
     if loop not in LOOPS:
         raise SystemExit(f"不支持的 loop: {loop}（可选：{', '.join(LOOPS)}）")
     if loop == "auto":
-        return loop
+        return default_loop(server)
     if server == "uvicorn":
         if loop == "asyncio":
             return loop
         if loop == "uvloop":
             if not has_module("uvloop"):
-                raise SystemExit("uvloop 未安装（仅 Unix 可用）：uv sync --extra granian 或改用 --loop auto")
+                raise SystemExit("uvloop 未安装（仅 Unix 可用）：uv sync 或改用 --loop auto")
             return loop
         raise SystemExit(f"uvicorn 不支持 --loop {loop}；请改用 --server granian（granian 支持 rloop/uvloop/winloop）")
 
@@ -115,7 +135,7 @@ def build_command(
         if reload:
             command.append("--reload")
         if reload and not has_module("watchfiles"):
-            print("[serve] 警告：granian --reload 需要 watchfiles（uv sync --extra granian 已包含）", flush=True)
+            print("[serve] 警告：granian --reload 需要 watchfiles（uv sync 已包含）", flush=True)
         command.append(APP_TARGET)
     else:
         command += [APP_TARGET, "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
@@ -141,9 +161,12 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
     parser.add_argument("--reload", action="store_true", help="开发热重载（强制单 worker）")
     args = parser.parse_args(argv)
 
-    server = pick_server(str(_arg_or_env(args.server, "SERVER", "auto")))
+    requested_server = str(_arg_or_env(args.server, "SERVER", "auto"))
+    server = pick_server(requested_server)
     if not has_module(server):
-        raise SystemExit(f"未安装 {server}：uv sync --extra granian（或 uv add {server}）")
+        raise SystemExit(f"未安装 {server}：uv sync（或 uv add {server}）")
+    if requested_server == "auto" and server == "uvicorn" and not has_module("granian"):
+        print("[serve] 未安装 granian，回退 uvicorn；uv sync 可安装默认的 granian 依赖", flush=True)
 
     loop = resolve_loop(server, str(_arg_or_env(args.loop, "LOOP", "auto")))
     host = str(_arg_or_env(args.host, "HOST", "0.0.0.0"))

tests/test_serve.py

@@ -45,11 +45,57 @@ def test_uvicorn_rejects_granian_only_loops() -> None:
         serve.resolve_loop("uvicorn", "rloop")
 
 
-def test_uvicorn_auto_and_asyncio_allowed() -> None:
+def test_uvicorn_auto_and_asyncio_allowed(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    assert serve.resolve_loop("uvicorn", "auto") == "auto"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", True)
+    assert serve.resolve_loop("uvicorn", "auto") == "asyncio"
     assert serve.resolve_loop("uvicorn", "asyncio") == "asyncio"
 
 
+def test_default_loop_granian_windows(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name == "winloop")
+    assert serve.default_loop("granian") == "winloop"
+
+
+def test_default_loop_granian_unix_prefers_rloop(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name in ("rloop", "uvloop"))
+    assert serve.default_loop("granian") == "rloop"
+
+
+def test_default_loop_granian_unix_falls_back(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name == "uvloop")
+    assert serve.default_loop("granian") == "uvloop"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: False)
+    assert serve.default_loop("granian") == "asyncio"
+
+
+def test_default_loop_uvicorn(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name == "uvloop")
+    assert serve.default_loop("uvicorn") == "uvloop"
+
+    # Windows 上 uvicorn 只有 asyncio（即使装了 winloop 也不会用）
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name == "winloop")
+    assert serve.default_loop("uvicorn") == "asyncio"
+
+
+def test_default_loop_windows_without_winloop(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: False)
+    assert serve.default_loop("granian") == "asyncio"
+
+
+def test_resolve_loop_auto_uses_platform_default(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "IS_WINDOWS", False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: name in ("rloop", "uvloop"))
+    assert serve.resolve_loop("granian", "auto") == "rloop"
+    assert serve.resolve_loop("uvicorn", "auto") == "uvloop"
+
+
 def test_build_command_granian(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     monkeypatch.setattr(serve, "has_module", lambda name: True)
     command = serve.build_command("granian", host="0.0.0.0", port=16688, workers=2, loop="winloop", reload=True)

uv.lock

@@ -418,16 +418,12 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "brotli" },
     { name = "cryptography" },
     { name = "fastapi" },
+    { name = "granian", extra = ["reload", "rloop", "uvloop", "winloop"] },
     { name = "pillow" },
     { name = "qrcode" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extra = ["standard"] },
 ]
 
-[package.optional-dependencies]
-granian = [
-    { name = "granian", extra = ["reload", "rloop", "uvloop", "winloop"] },
-]
-
 [package.dev-dependencies]
 dev = [
     { name = "httpx" },
@@ -443,12 +439,11 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "brotli", specifier = ">=1.1" },
     { name = "cryptography", specifier = ">=43" },
     { name = "fastapi", specifier = ">=0.115" },
-    { name = "granian", extras = ["reload", "rloop", "uvloop", "winloop"], marker = "extra == 'granian'", specifier = ">=2.0" },
+    { name = "granian", extras = ["reload", "rloop", "uvloop", "winloop"], specifier = ">=2.0" },
     { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=10" },
     { name = "qrcode", specifier = ">=8" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], specifier = ">=0.30" },
 ]
-provides-extras = ["granian"]
 
 [package.metadata.requires-dev]
 dev = [