diff --git a/alerter.py b/alerter.py
index 06abf43..f584845 100644
--- a/alerter.py
+++ b/alerter.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import time
 
 import monitor
+import templates
 
 log = logging.getLogger("alerter")
 
@@ -60,8 +61,7 @@ class Alerter:
             self._consecutive = 0
             if self._alerting:
                 self._alerting = False
-                msg = (f"✅ [恢复] 服务器 CPU 已回落到 {cpu_percent:.1f}%，"
-                       f"负载恢复正常。")
+                msg = templates.render("recovered", cpu=f"{cpu_percent:.1f}")
                 log.info(msg)
                 await self.ob.broadcast(msg, self.groups, self.friends)
 
@@ -69,16 +69,18 @@ class Alerter:
         top = monitor.get_top_processes(self.top_n)
         cpu = monitor.get_cpu()
         load = cpu["load"]
-        lines = [
-            f"⚠️ [高负载告警] CPU 持续超过 {self.threshold:.0f}%，当前 {cpu_percent:.1f}%",
-            f"负载: {load[0]:.2f} / {load[1]:.2f} / {load[2]:.2f}  核心: {cpu['cores']}",
-            "",
-            f"TOP{self.top_n} 高负载进程:",
-        ]
-        for i, p in enumerate(top, 1):
-            lines.append(
-                f"{i}. {p['name']} (PID {p['pid']})  CPU {p['cpu']}%  内存 {p['mem_mb']}MB"
-            )
-        msg = "\n".join(lines)
+        top_list = "\n".join(
+            f"{i}. {p['name']} (PID {p['pid']})  CPU {p['cpu']}%  内存 {p['mem_mb']}MB"
+            for i, p in enumerate(top, 1)
+        )
+        msg = templates.render(
+            "alert",
+            threshold=f"{self.threshold:.0f}",
+            cpu=f"{cpu_percent:.1f}",
+            cores=cpu["cores"],
+            load=f"{load[0]:.2f} / {load[1]:.2f} / {load[2]:.2f}",
+            top_n=self.top_n,
+            top_list=top_list or "无数据",
+        )
         log.warning("触发高负载告警: %.1f%%", cpu_percent)
         await self.ob.broadcast(msg, self.groups, self.friends)
diff --git a/bot.py b/bot.py
index c687aeb..01f8c79 100644
--- a/bot.py
+++ b/bot.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import sys
 
 import monitor
+import templates
 from alerter import Alerter
 from onebot import OneBotServer
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ def load_config() -> dict:
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
-# ---------- 消息格式化 ----------
+# ---------- 消息格式化（模板见 templates/） ----------
 
 def _fmt_uptime(seconds: float) -> str:
     d, r = divmod(int(seconds), 86400)
@@ -38,76 +39,83 @@ def _fmt_uptime(seconds: float) -> str:
     return f"{d}天{h}小时{m}分" if d else f"{h}小时{m}分"
 
 
+def _power_str(p: dict) -> str:
+    if p["total_watts"] is None:
+        return "不支持(需要电池或Intel RAPL)"
+    src = {"battery": "电池", "rapl": "RAPL"}.get(p["source"], p["source"])
+    extra = f" (电池 {p['battery']}W)" if p["battery"] is not None and p["source"] == "rapl" else ""
+    return f"{p['total_watts']}W [{src}]{extra}"
+
+
+def _hottest(temps: dict):
+    flat = [t for entries in temps.values() for t in entries]
+    return max(flat, key=lambda t: t["current"]) if flat else None
+
+
 def fmt_status(s: dict) -> str:
-    p, c, m = s["power"], s["cpu"], s["memory"]
-    lines = ["📊 服务器状态"]
-    power_str = "不支持"
-    if p["total_watts"] is not None:
-        src = {"battery": "🔋电池", "rapl": "RAPL"}.get(p["source"], p["source"])
-        extra = f" (电池 {p['battery']}W)" if p["battery"] is not None and p["source"] == "rapl" else ""
-        power_str = f"{p['total_watts']}W [{src}]{extra}"
-    lines.append(f"⚡ 功耗: {power_str}")
-    load = c["load"]
-    total_pct = sum(c["per_core"])
-    lines.append(f"🖥 CPU: {total_pct:.1f}% / {c['cores'] * 100}%  "
-                 f"(单核均值 {c['percent']}%)  核心 {c['cores']}  "
-                 f"负载 {load[0]:.2f}/{load[1]:.2f}/{load[2]:.2f}")
-    lines.append(f"💾 内存: {m['used_gb']}/{m['total_gb']}GB ({m['percent']}%)  Swap {m['swap_percent']}%")
-    if s["temps"]:
-        flat = [t for entries in s["temps"].values() for t in entries]
-        hottest = max(flat, key=lambda t: t["current"])
-        lines.append(f"🌡 温度: 最高 {hottest['label']} {hottest['current']}°C")
-    if s["net"]["up_mbps"] is not None:
-        lines.append(f"🌐 网络: ↑{s['net']['up_mbps']}Mbps ↓{s['net']['down_mbps']}Mbps")
-    lines.append(f"⏱ 运行: {_fmt_uptime(s['uptime_s'])}")
-    if s["disk"]:
-        d = s["disk"][0]
-        lines.append(f"🗄 磁盘 {d['mount']}: {d['used_gb']}/{d['total_gb']}GB ({d['percent']}%)")
-    return "\n".join(lines)
+    c, m = s["cpu"], s["memory"]
+    hot = _hottest(s["temps"])
+    net = s["net"]
+    d = s["disk"][0] if s["disk"] else None
+    return templates.render(
+        "status",
+        power=_power_str(s["power"]),
+        cpu_total=f"{sum(c['per_core']):.1f}%",
+        cpu_max=f"{c['cores'] * 100}%",
+        cpu_avg=f"{c['percent']}",
+        cores=c["cores"],
+        load=f"{c['load'][0]:.2f}/{c['load'][1]:.2f}/{c['load'][2]:.2f}",
+        memory=f"{m['used_gb']}/{m['total_gb']}GB ({m['percent']}%)  Swap {m['swap_percent']}%",
+        temp=f"{hot['label']} {hot['current']}C" if hot else "无数据",
+        net=(f"上行 {net['up_mbps']}Mbps / 下行 {net['down_mbps']}Mbps"
+             if net["up_mbps"] is not None else "无数据"),
+        disk_mount=d["mount"] if d else "-",
+        disk_used=f"{d['used_gb']}/{d['total_gb']}GB" if d else "-",
+        disk_percent=f"{d['percent']}%" if d else "-",
+        uptime=_fmt_uptime(s["uptime_s"]),
+    )
 
 
 def fmt_power(s: dict) -> str:
     p = s["power"]
     if p["total_watts"] is None and p["battery"] is None:
-        return ("⚡ 未获取到功耗数据。\n"
-                "支持的来源：笔记本电池 /sys/class/power_supply，"
-                "Intel RAPL /sys/class/powercap（AMD/部分虚拟机不支持）。")
-    lines = ["⚡ 功耗详情"]
+        return templates.render(
+            "power",
+            power=("未获取到功耗数据。支持的来源：笔记本电池 /sys/class/power_supply，"
+                   "Intel RAPL /sys/class/powercap (AMD/多数虚拟机不支持)。"),
+        )
+    lines = []
     if p["battery"] is not None:
-        lines.append(f"🔋 电池功率: {p['battery']}W")
+        lines.append(f"电池功率: {p['battery']}W")
     if p["domains"]:
         lines.append("RAPL 域:")
-        for name, watts in p["domains"].items():
-            lines.append(f"  {name}: {watts}W")
-    return "\n".join(lines)
+        lines += [f"  {name}: {watts}W" for name, watts in p["domains"].items()]
+    return templates.render("power", power="\n".join(lines) or "无数据")
 
 
 def fmt_top(s: dict) -> str:
     if not s["top"]:
-        return "🔝 未获取到进程数据"
-    lines = ["🔝 CPU 占用 TOP10:"]
-    for i, p in enumerate(s["top"], 1):
-        lines.append(f"{i}. {p['name']} (PID {p['pid']})  CPU {p['cpu']}%  内存 {p['mem_mb']}MB")
-    return "\n".join(lines)
+        return templates.render("top", top_n=10, top_list="无数据")
+    lines = [
+        f"{i}. {p['name']} (PID {p['pid']})  CPU {p['cpu']}%  内存 {p['mem_mb']}MB"
+        for i, p in enumerate(s["top"], 1)
+    ]
+    return templates.render("top", top_n=len(s["top"]), top_list="\n".join(lines))
 
 
 def fmt_temps(s: dict) -> str:
     if not s["temps"]:
-        return "🌡 未获取到温度数据（需要 lm-sensors 或 psutil 支持，虚拟机通常不支持）"
-    lines = ["🌡 温度:"]
-    for name, entries in s["temps"].items():
-        for t in entries:
-            lines.append(f"  {name}/{t['label']}: {t['current']}°C")
-    return "\n".join(lines)
+        return templates.render("temps", temp_list="未获取到 (需要 lm-sensors，虚拟机通常不支持)")
+    lines = [
+        f"  {name}/{t['label']}: {t['current']}C"
+        for name, entries in s["temps"].items() for t in entries
+    ]
+    return templates.render("temps", temp_list="\n".join(lines))
 
 
-HELP = """📖 可用命令（/ 或 ! 前缀均可）:
-/status 状态 - 总览(功耗/CPU/内存/温度/网络)
-/power 功耗 - 功耗详情(RAPL/电池)
-/top 进程 - CPU TOP10 进程
-/temp 温度 - 传感器温度
-/net 网络 - 网络速率
-/help 帮助 - 本帮助"""
+def fmt_net(net: dict) -> str:
+    return templates.render(
+        "net", up=f"{net['up_mbps']}Mbps", down=f"{net['down_mbps']}Mbps")
 
 
 # ---------- 命令处理 ----------
@@ -177,10 +185,9 @@ class Bot:
             if cmd in ("temp", "温度"):
                 return fmt_temps({"temps": monitor.get_temps()})
             if cmd in ("net", "网络"):
-                net = monitor.get_net(interval=1.0)
-                return f"🌐 网络速率: ↑{net['up_mbps']}Mbps ↓{net['down_mbps']}Mbps"
+                return fmt_net(monitor.get_net(interval=1.0))
             if cmd in ("help", "帮助"):
-                return HELP
+                return templates.render("help")
             return None
         except Exception:
             log.exception("处理命令失败: %s", text)
diff --git a/templates.py b/templates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eadc11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""模板渲染：从 templates/ 目录加载 .txt 模板并用 str.format 填充。
+
+查找顺序：本模块所在目录、当前工作目录。
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+_CANDIDATE_DIRS = [Path(__file__).parent / "templates", Path("templates")]
+_cache: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+
+def _dir() -> Path:
+    for d in _CANDIDATE_DIRS:
+        if d.is_dir():
+            return d
+    raise FileNotFoundError("未找到 templates/ 目录")
+
+
+def render(name: str, **kwargs) -> str:
+    if name not in _cache:
+        _cache[name] = (_dir() / f"{name}.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    return _cache[name].format(**kwargs)
diff --git a/templates/alert.txt b/templates/alert.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a95d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/alert.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[高负载告警] CPU 持续超过 {threshold}%，当前 {cpu}%
+核心: {cores}  负载: {load}
+
+TOP{top_n} 高负载进程:
+{top_list}
diff --git a/templates/help.txt b/templates/help.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3a6e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/help.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+可用命令（/ 或 ! 前缀均可，群聊可 @机器人）:
+/status 状态 - 总览(功耗/CPU/内存/温度/网络)
+/power 功耗 - 功耗详情(RAPL/电池)
+/top 进程 - CPU TOP10 进程
+/temp 温度 - 传感器温度
+/net 网络 - 网络速率
+/help 帮助 - 本帮助
diff --git a/templates/net.txt b/templates/net.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6107bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/net.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+网络速率: 上行 {up} / 下行 {down}
diff --git a/templates/power.txt b/templates/power.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a81db7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/power.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+功耗详情
+{power}
diff --git a/templates/recovered.txt b/templates/recovered.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e89d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/recovered.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[恢复] 服务器 CPU 已回落到 {cpu}%，负载恢复正常。
diff --git a/templates/status.txt b/templates/status.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96657a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/status.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+服务器状态
+功耗: {power}
+CPU: {cpu_total} / {cpu_max} (单核均值 {cpu_avg}%)  核心 {cores}  负载 {load}
+内存: {memory}
+最高温度: {temp}
+网络: {net}
+磁盘 {disk_mount}: {disk_used} ({disk_percent}%)
+运行: {uptime}
diff --git a/templates/temps.txt b/templates/temps.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4bbca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/temps.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+传感器温度:
+{temp_list}
diff --git a/templates/top.txt b/templates/top.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72dd8a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/top.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CPU 占用 TOP{top_n}:
+{top_list}